c++ 构造函数执行顺序

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A 
{
public:
    A() {cout << "now initialize A.\n";}
};

class B
{
public:
    B(A _a = A()) : a(_a) { cout << "now initialize B." << endl;}
private:
    A a;
};

class C
{
public:
    C(){ cout << "now initialize C." << endl;}
private:
    A a;
};

class D:public A
{
public:
    D(){cout << "now initalize D" << endl;}
private:
    C c;
};
/**
*构造顺序：基类 组合 本身
*析构顺序：和构造顺序相反
*result:
now initialize A.
now initialize B.
--------------
now initialize A.
now initialize C.
--------------
now initialize A.
now initialize A.
now initialize C.
now initalize D
--------------
*/
int main()
{
    B b;
    cout << "--------------" << endl;

    C c;
    cout << "--------------" << endl;

    D d;
    cout << "--------------" << endl;

    return 0;
}