[Android] ubuntu虚拟机上搭建 Waydroid 环境

SleepyPat

已于 2024-02-10 17:59:21 修改

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分类专栏： Android framework 文章标签： waydroid

于 2023-12-17 20:20:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ykun089/article/details/135049480

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1.安装虚拟机

略

2.安装waydroid

Ubuntu/Debian and derivatives

For Droidian and Ubuntu Touch, skip directly to the last step

Install pre-requisites

sudo apt install curl ca-certificates -y

Add the official repository

curl https://repo.waydro.id | sudo bash

If the script fails to detect your distribution, you can provide a valid option by appending -s <DISTRO>. Currently supported values are: focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, bookworm, bullseye, sid

Install waydroid

sudo apt install waydroid -y

Then start Waydroid from the applications menu.

3.如何使用

1. 启动container

sudo waydroid container start

2. 新开一个终端，创建一个session（不要使用sudo）

waydroid session start

出现如下输出说明启动成功

"Android with user 0 is ready"

3. 全屏模式启动Waydroid

waydroid show-full-ui

4.可能遇到的问题

问题 1：如果是mobaxterm启动，可能会有如下问题

如果没有启动 session ，会有如下报错：

/home/yk# waydroid app install app-debug.apk
[16:15:09] WayDroid session is stopped

waydroid对于桌面协议有要求，只能是wayland，不能是 tty 和 x11，如果配置不当会出现如下错误：

ERROR: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ExecFailed: /usr/bin/dbus-launch terminated abnormally with the following error: MoTTY X11 proxy: Unsupported authorisation protocol
Autolaunch error: X11 initialization failed.

ERROR: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.

解决方法：

建议使用weston来启动waydroid。

安装

sudo apt install weston

启动，可以在tty终端中启动，比如MobaxTerm

weston

在弹出界面中点击左上角的terminal图标开启一个命令行终端
启动session，只需要启动一次

waydroid session start

开启lineageOS桌面

waydroid show-full-ui

lineageOS的左上角也有terminal启动图标，点击后安装apk

waydroid app install app.apk

adb连接waydroid android虚拟机

Grab waydroid IP address from Android Settings-> About

And start adb:

adb connect <IP>:5555

如果需要开发者权限，连续点击 setting->About->Build Num

问题2 ：虚拟机使用 waydroid show-full-ui 没反应

如果使用虚拟机运行Waydroid或者是 Nvidia 显卡，则会出现 waydroid无法启动。

解决方法：

You can force Waydroid to run without GPU acceleration by modifying the waydroid configuration file:

nano /var/lib/waydroid/waydroid.cfg

Add the following lines in the [properties] section:

ro.hardware.gralloc=default

ro.hardware.egl=swiftshader

Apply the configuration with:

sudo waydroid upgrade -o

5.下载waydoird 对应的 lineage 源码&&编译 lineage 源码

1. 同步仓库：

repo init -u https://github.com/LineageOS/android.git -b lineage-18.1 --git-lfs

repo sync build/make

可能需要安装的rpm包有：

git-lfs

2.下载 local_manifests

wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/waydroid/android_vendor_waydroid/lineage-18.1/manifest_scripts/generate-manifest.sh | bash

3. 下载源码，这步可能会要持续很久

Then to sync up:

repo sync

4. 打Waydroid的最新补丁

After that is complete, we apply the Waydroid patches:

apply-waydroid-patches

5. 开始编译

Please see the LineageOS Wiki for building environment setup.

5.1 Waydroid Build Commands:

. build/envsetup.sh

5.2 lunch

这一步一定要选对，因为下一步编译会持续很久，选错了就浪费很多时间

arm架构

lunch lineage_waydroid_arm-userdebug

lunch lineage_waydroid_arm64-userdebug

x86架构

lunch lineage_waydroid_x86-userdebug

lunch lineage_waydroid_x86_64-userdebug

5.3 开始编译

make systemimage -j$(nproc --all)

make vendorimage -j$(nproc --all)

5.4 转换镜像为可以烧录的文件

Image Generation From Sparse Image:

The default output of the AOSP build system is an "Android Sparse Image". We need raw fileystems instead. From the same terminal where you just built a system and a vendor image, run:

simg2img $OUT/system.img ~/system.img

simg2img $OUT/vendor.img ~/vendor.img

to obtain your target raw images at ~/system.img and ~/vendor.img

6. 可能遇到的问题

Local Manifest:

To manually regenerate the local_manifests, we also have added a function to do so

waydroid-generate-manifest

After doing that you will want to resync (this will wipe out any local changes, so make sure you save your work to a different branch)

参考：

Compile Waydroid - Lineage OS based images - Waydroidhttps://docs.waydro.id/development/compile-waydroid-lineage-os-based-images#how-to-build

6.替换自己编译的 lineage 镜像，替换原有 waydroid 默认android 镜像

6.1 创建镜像启动路径

sudo mkdir -p /etc/waydroid-extra/images

6.2 使用第五步编译好的镜像文件

cp vendor.img /etc/waydroid-extra/images

cp system.img /etc/waydroid-extra/images

注意：waydroid --version 1.3.3之前的版本，镜像存放路径为/usr/share/waydroid-extra/images/

6.2 使用第三方编译好的镜像文件

download the images (e.g. x86_64 gapps system and mainline vendor) manually from sourceforge

sudo unzip lineage-*-system.zip -d /etc/waydroid-extra/images

sudo unzip lineage-*-vendor.zip -d /etc/waydroid-extra/images

rm lineage-*-system.zip lineage-*-vendor.zip