安装OpenCV3.2+OpenCV3.2_contrib

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/hlxCSDN/article/details/82768767

进行OpenCV3.2+OpenCV3.2_contrib的安装：
1.下载

github上的下载地址：https://github.com/opencv

在opencv和opencv_contrib中分别选择版本相同的release包

注意：在module文件夹下包含了opencv_contrib中所有的组件，如果之后在调用opencv的时候缺少了里面包含的文件，都可以用关联opencv_contrib的方式解决

2.安装：
首先对之前已有的Opencv进行卸载：

首先进入进行编译的build文件夹，打开终端之后输入：

sudo make uninstall

cd ..

sudo rm -r build

sudo rm -r /usr/local/include/opencv2 /usr/local/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2 /usr/local/share/opencv /usr/local/share/OpenCV /usr/share/opencv /usr/share/OpenCV /usr/local/bin/opencv* /usr/local/lib/libopencv*

之后开始安装，首先安装依赖项：

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

sudo apt-get update

之后进行contrib以及opencv的整体安装：
将下载包解压后，将opencv_contrib-3.2.0移动至opencv-3.2.0目录下
进入opencv-3.2.0文件，打开终端进行

mkdir build;

cd build;

之后进行cmake：

cmake -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=<opencv_contrib>/modules <opencv_source_directory>

在<opencv_contrib>中输入 opencv_contrib路径，在<opencv_source_directory>中输入opencv路径即可
如：

cmake -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/yk/opencv_contrib-3.2.0/modules /home/yk/opencv-3.2.0

cmake成功之后执行

make -j4

sudo make install

过程中可能会遇到的问题：

ICV: Downloading ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz...
CMake Error at 3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:73 (file):
  file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

    for file: [/home/yk/opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e/ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz]
      expected hash: [808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e]
        actual hash: [b0f455bf2adcf42d2217a76d51b2d165]
             status: [28;"Timeout was reached"]

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:110 (_icv_downloader)
  cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:243 (include)
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:37 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:558 (include)


CMake Error at 3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:77 (message):
  ICV: Failed to download ICV package: ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz.
  Status=28;"Timeout was reached"
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  3rdparty/ippicv/downloader.cmake:110 (_icv_downloader)
  cmake/OpenCVFindIPP.cmake:243 (include)
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsPerf.cmake:37 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:558 (include)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/yk/opencv-3.2.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/yk/opencv-3.2.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装OpenCv 3.2的过程中要下载ippicv_linux_20151201，由于网络的原因，这个文件经常会下载失败。

解决的办法是手动下载：ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz
方法：https://blog.csdn.net/ykwjt/article/details/90040425

下载完后替换opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-*目录下的同名文件，重新cmake。

另外：如果你的网速特别慢，你还会遇到各种包下载失败的情况，很多很多的包下载失败，我这一次实在没有办法，失败了就再次cmake重新下载，经过多次的重新下载，最后都下载完了。