最近在做一个小demo,总结一下qt使用过程中的一些心得,环境是在VS2019+qt tools下使用:
1.信号与槽
信号与槽标准形式举例:
QAction* m_image = new QAction(QIcon("../Image/act1.png"), QString::fromLocal8Bit("打开图像"), this);
connect(act1, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(pSlot1()));
开始时通过代码添加了空间,也给了connect语句,可运行起来点击按钮就是没有反应,后来发现需要在类里边添加专门的槽函数,新建的工程只有public+private两个属性,需要添加专门的privarte slots,然后将槽函数放到里边就可以了
2.GUI搬砖
搬砖式操作方法:
选择控件-摆放位置-查看控件对象名称-添加槽函数
//定义
private slots:
void slot1();
//连接
connect(ui.pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slot1()));
属性栏也有各种可改项,具体慢慢探索吧
3.打开文件
3.1 文件读取:
void breaker::txt_read()
{
QSettings setting("./Setting.ini", QSettings::IniFormat); //为了能记住上次打开的路径
QString lastPath = setting.value("LastFilePath").toString();
QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
QString::fromLocal8Bit("读入文本"), lastPath,QString::fromLocal8Bit("text (*.txt *.bin )"));
if (filename.isEmpty())
{
return;
}
else
{
if (!filename.isNull()) //加载图像
{
//filename是选择的文件名
QFile file(filename);
if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
{
QMessageBox::warning(this, QString::fromLocal8Bit("Error"), QString::fromLocal8Bit("打开文件错误!").arg(file.errorString()));
}
ui.lineEdit->setText(filename);
open_path = filename.toStdString();
}
}
}
//功能分开实现的,就没使用QFile
//读入数据
std::ifstream infile(open_path, std::ios::in);
int i = 0;
while (infile.good())
{
cv::Point3f p;
infile >> p.x >> p.y >> p.z;
points.push_back(p);
i++;
}
3.2 文件写入
void breaker::txt_write()
{
QSettings setting("./Setting.ini", QSettings::IniFormat); //为了能记住上次打开的路径
QString lastPath = setting.value("LastFilePath").toString();
QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
QString::fromLocal8Bit("写出文本"), lastPath, QString::fromLocal8Bit("text (*.txt *.bin )"));
if (filename.isEmpty())
{
return;
}
else
{
ui.lineEdit_2->setText(filename);
save_path = filename.toStdString();
}
}
if (save_path.empty())
{
return;
}
else {
//保存结果到txt
std::ofstream outfile(save_path, std::ios::app);
outfile << t0 << "\t" << t1 << "\t" << t2 << "\n";
outfile.close();
}
4.字符串处理
4.1 输出
//方法一:string转QString
//显示结果
std::string res0 = "(" + std::to_string(key.center.x) + "," + std::to_string(key.center.y) +
"," + std::to_string(key.center.z) + ")\n";
std::string res1 = std::to_string(key.radius) + "\n";
std::string res2 = "("+std::to_string(key.normal_V.x)+","+std::to_string(key.normal_V.y)+","+
std::to_string(key.normal_V.z)+")\n";
QString str_res = QString::fromLocal8Bit("拟合中点坐标:") + QString::fromStdString(res0) +
QString::fromLocal8Bit("拟合半径:") + QString::fromStdString(res1) +
QString::fromLocal8Bit("三维空间圆法向量:") + QString::fromStdString(res2)+"\n";
ui.textBrowser->append(str_res);
//方法二:QString
QString res = QString::fromLocal8Bit("计算角度结果分别为:\n") +
QString::fromLocal8Bit("角1:") + QString::number(t0) + "\n" +
QString::fromLocal8Bit("角2:") + QString::number(t1) + "\n" +
QString::fromLocal8Bit("角3:") + QString::number(t2) + "\n";
ui.textBrowser->append(res);
4.2 字符串比较
if (ui.lineEdit_4->text()[0] == "x" || ui.lineEdit_5->text()[0] == "x")
{
QMessageBox::information(this, QString::fromLocal8Bit("warning!"), QString::fromLocal8Bit("请输入点坐标"));
return;
}
QString str_1 = ui.lineEdit_4->text();
QString str_2 = ui.lineEdit_5->text();
4.3 QT字符串分割
//为了方便应用,写成了内联函数
inline void Strsplit(const::QString&str,cv::Point3f&point)
{
//此处空格也可换成"," "."等等
QStringList list = str.split(" ");
QString x = list[0];
QString y = list[1];
QString z = list[2];
point.x = x.toFloat();
point.y = y.toFloat();
point.z = z.toFloat();
}
5.查看帮助
void breaker::seehelp()
{
QString str = QString::fromLocal8Bit("txt文件格式要求:\n\n")+
QString::fromLocal8Bit("0.参数初始化文件:*******\n\n") +
QString::fromLocal8Bit("1.**********************\n\n");
QMessageBox::information(this, QString::fromLocal8Bit("提示!"), str);
}
先这样吧,后续再补!