c# 树莓派扫描器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace 树莓派扫描器
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        List<Thread> xiancheng = new List<Thread>();
        String text = "";   
        //编辑框1的内容，为什么弄这个，因为如果是直接textbox.appendtext,在多线程同时添加文本的时候会出现问题
        //但是直接给text添加，再直接给编辑框赋值，这样的方式即使中途多线程同时给编辑框赋值text的时候出现问题
        //最后一次赋值也可以是正确的，因为text被赋值所造成的延迟比操作窗口要低得多
        String text2 = "";//编辑框2的内容
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            startScan();
        }
        public void startScan()
        {
            button1.Enabled = false;
            button1.Text = "正在循环扫描当中";
            int i;
            for (i = 1; i < 255; i++)
            {
                Thread th = new Thread(scan);
                //创建一个线程
                th.IsBackground = true;
                //设置它为后台线程，不然程序关闭之后不会被结束
                th.Start((object)i);
                //传递参数
                xiancheng.Add(th);
                //将创建的线程加入到list中
                progressBar1.Value = i;
                //进度条更新
            }
        }
        public void scan(object ip)
        {
            int f = 1;
            //如果扫到树莓派，或者扫到的IP没有开放22端口，则f=0
            //如果IP是ping不通，则继续扫描
            while (f!=0)
            {
                try
                {
                    String IP = "192.168.1." + ip.ToString();
                    Ping p = new Ping();
                    //首先测试ping，能ping通再尝试TCP连接22端口，因为tcp超时很长
                    IPAddress myIP = IPAddress.Parse(IP.Split(':')[0]);
                    //建立一个IPArrdess类
                    PingReply reply = p.Send(myIP, 200);
                    //连接IP，超时200ms
                    if (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)
                    {
                        f = 0;
                        //连接成功之后
                        text = text + "扫描到一个IP:" + IP + "\r\n";
                        textBox1.Text = text;
                        TcpClient client = new TcpClient();
                        client.Connect(IP, 22);
                        //尝试TCP连接22端口（ssh端口）
                        client.Close();
                        //如果没有抛出异常则会执行以下语句
                        text = text + "抓到一只树莓派:" + IP + "\r\n";
                        textBox1.Text = text;
                        getMac(IP);
                        Process.Start("putty.exe", "-ssh -l root -pw shang -P 22 " + IP);
                        //运行当前目录下的putty，并且传递root,shang,ip等参数

                    }
                }
                catch (SocketException)
                {
                    f = 0;
                    //如果是树莓派则会抛出这个错误，服务器积极拒绝
                    //如果不是，就不会有这个错误
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                }
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < xiancheng.Count; i++)
            {
                xiancheng[i].Abort();
                //停止所有线程
            }
            xiancheng.Clear();
            //清除list
            button1.Enabled = true;
            button1.Text = "开始循环扫描";
            progressBar1.Value = 0;
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Dispose(true);
            this.Close();
            Application.ExitThread();
            Application.Exit();
            //退出所有后台线程，不然进程不会自动结束
            //System.Environment.Exit(0); 
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            //不加这句话的话，线程里无法操作编辑框添加文本
            //startScan();
            //程序开始运行以后自动开始扫描
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            getMac("");
        }
        public void getMac(String IP)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;    //是否使用操作系统shell启动
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//接受来自调用程序的输入信息
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;//由调用程序获取输出信息
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;//重定向标准错误输出
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;//不显示程序窗口
            p.Start();//启动程序

            try
            {
                //向cmd窗口发送输入信息
                p.StandardInput.WriteLine("arp -a&exit");
                p.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;
                //获取cmd窗口的输出信息
                string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();

                Regex regex; MatchCollection matches;
                regex = new Regex(@"\w*.\w*.\w*.\w* *\w*-\w*-\w*-\w*-\w*-\w*");
                matches = regex.Matches(output);
                //正则表达式匹配，\w*.\w*.\w*.\w* *\w*-\w*-\w*-\w*-\w*-\w*表示的意思是IP+任意多个空格+mac地址
                int i;
                if (IP == null||IP=="")
                {
                    //IP如果为空就输出所有mac地址
                    for (i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++) text2 += matches[i].Value.ToString() + "\r\n";
                    textBox2.Text = text2;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++)
                    {
                        String ipmac=matches[i].Value.ToString();
                        regex = new Regex(@"\w*.\w*.\w*.\w*");
                        //继续匹配IP
                        MatchCollection matches2 = regex.Matches(ipmac);
                        if (matches2[0].Value == IP) text2 += ipmac + "\r\n";
                        //如果是IP就输出
                    }
                    textBox2.Text = text2;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        public String zhongjian(String text, String textl, String textr, int start)
        {
            int left = text.IndexOf(textl, start);
            int right = text.IndexOf(textr, left);
            return text.Substring(left + textl.Length, right);
        }
    }
}

 

布局：

namespace 树莓派扫描器
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 13);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(164, 52);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "开始循环扫描";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 71);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(165, 52);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button2.Text = "停止所有扫描";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 13);
            this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(264, 110);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 2;
            // 
            // progressBar1
            // 
            this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 245);
            this.progressBar1.Maximum = 255;
            this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";
            this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(435, 23);
            this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 129);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(165, 52);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 4;
            this.button3.Text = "查看所有mac地址";
            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // textBox2
            // 
            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(183, 129);
            this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
            this.textBox2.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;
            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(265, 110);
            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 5;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.AutoScroll = true;
            this.AutoSize = true;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(460, 284);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));
            this.MaximizeBox = false;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "树莓派扫描器";
            this.FormClosing += new System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventHandler(this.Form1_FormClosing);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
    }
}