设计模式之工厂模式（披萨店案例）

设计模式之工厂模式（披萨店案例）

披萨类如下：

import java.util.ArrayList;

public abstract class Pizza {

   String name;
   String dough;
   String sauce;
   ArrayList toppings = new ArrayList();

   void prepare(){
       System.out.println("Preparing " + name);
       System.out.println("Tossing dough...");
       System.out.println("Adding sauce...");
       System.out.println("Adding toppings: ");
       for (int i=0;i<toppings.size();i++){
           System.out.println("  "+toppings.get(i));
       }
   }

   void bake(){
       System.out.println("Bake for 25 minutes at 350");
   }

   void cut(){
       System.out.println("Cutting the Pizza into diagonal slices");
   }

   void box(){
       System.out.println("Place pizza in official PizzaStore box");
   }

   public String getName(){
       return name;
   }

披萨商店：

public abstract class PizzaStore{

    public Pizza orderPizza(String type){
        Pizza pizza;
        pizza = creatPizza(type);
        pizza.prepare();
        pizza.bake();
        pizza.cut();
        pizza.box();

        return pizza;
    }
    protected abstract Pizza creatPizza(String type);

}

这是纽约披萨分店：

public class NYPizzaStore extends PizzaStore {
    @Override
    protected Pizza creatPizza(String type) {
        if (type.equals("cheese")){
            return new NYStyleCheesePizza();
        }
        if (type.equals("veggie")){
            return new NYStyleVeggiePizza();
        }
        if (type.equals("clam")){
            return new NYStyleClamPizza();
        }
        if (type.equals("pepperoni")){
            return new NYStylePepperoniPizza();
        }
        else
            return null;
    }
}

接下来要实现创建creatPizza方法里的几种披萨对象：

public class NYStyleCheesePizza extends Pizza {
    public NYStyleCheesePizza(){
        name = "NY Style Sauce and Cheese Pizza";
        dough = "Thin Crust Dough";
        sauce = "Marinara Sauce";

        toppings.add("Grated Reggiano Cheese");
    }
}

public class NYStyleClamPizza extends Pizza {
    public NYStyleClamPizza(){
        name = "NY Style Sauce and Clam Pizza";
        dough = "Thin Crust Dough";
        sauce = "Marinara Sauce";

        toppings.add("Grated Reggiano Clam Cheese");
    }
}

public class NYStylePepperoniPizza extends Pizza {
    public NYStylePepperoniPizza(){
        name = "NY Style Sauce and Pepperon Pizza";
        dough = "Thin Crust Dough";
        sauce = "Marinara Sauce";

        toppings.add("Grated Reggiano Pepperon Cheese");
    }
}

public class NYStyleVeggiePizza extends Pizza {
    public NYStyleVeggiePizza(){
        name = "NY Style Sauce and Veggie Pizza";
        dough = "Thin Crust Dough";
        sauce = "Marinara Sauce";

        toppings.add("Grated Reggiano Veggie Cheese");
    }
}

一家纽约风味的披萨店就准备好了，接下来测试一下：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        PizzaStore nystore = new NYPizzaStore();

       Pizza pizza1 = nystore.orderPizza("cheese");
        System.out.println("Ethan ordered a "+pizza1.getName()+"\n");

        Pizza pizza2 = nystore.orderPizza("clam");
        System.out.println("Ethan ordered a "+pizza2.getName()+"\n");
    }
}

运行效果图如下：