C++学习日记 | LAB 1 Environment configuration 环境配置

资料来源：南科大 于仕琪 C/C++ Program Design
LINK：CPP/week01 at main · ShiqiYu/CPP · GitHub

---

本节内容

• Download and install GCC on Windows 10 (Based on Windows Subsystem for Linux)
• Download and install the editor (VSCode)
• Compile, link and run C/C++ programs
• Set output format

收获

• 在Linux下开发C++比较快捷，因此连用WSL和VScode是一个很好的选择。
• 多个相互链接的CPP，编译时，确保将依赖的文件放在主程序的左边。否则编译时会出现没有编译出所调用的.o文件而报错。
  正确编译命令：

g++ -c main.cpp add.cpp
g++ -o main main.cpp add.cpp

部分习题笔记

习题6.2

Copy the following code into 3 files, and compile them together to an executable file. Find the bugs if there are some.
Step 1: Compile main.cpp
Step 2: Compile add.cpp
Step 3: Link the two object files.

Note

• 注意变量类型对应取值范围
• 注意分号
• 注意函数名称要一致

Answer

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "add.h"

using namespace std;
int main()
{
    long num1 = 2147483647;
    long num2 = 1;
    long result = 0;

    result = add(num1, num2);
    cout << "The result is" << result << endl;
    return 0;
}

add.h

#pragma once

long add(long n1, long n2);

add.cpp

#include "add.h"

long add(long number1, long number2)
{
    return number1 + number2;
}