C++单例类

 1. 构造函数为私有

 2. 对象指针是类的静态成员

class people {
private:
    std::string name;
    int age;

    static people *instance;

public:
    static people* getInstance() {
        if (instance == nullptr) {
            instance = new people("11", 10);
            static huishou c1;
        }
        return instance;
    }
    class huishou {
    public:
        ~huishou() {
            std::cout << "析构" << std::endl;
            if (instance) {
                delete instance;
                instance = nullptr;
            }
        }
    };
    int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    std::string getName() {
        return name;
    }

private:
    people(std::string p_name, int p_age) {
        std::cout << "构造" << std::endl;
        name = p_name;
        age = p_age;
    }

public:
    ~people() {
    }
};

people* people::instance = nullptr;  //静态成员变量在类外初始化

int main()
{
    {
        std::cout << people::getInstance()->getName() << std::endl;
        std::cout << people::getInstance()->getAge() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}