面试题201412——core 变量作用域

作者：zccst

1，var a = b = 5;

(function(){
    var a = b = 5;
})();
console.log(a);//undefined 报错
console.log(b);//5 等价于 window.b = 5, var a = b;

2，变量和函数的声明提前

function test(){
    console.log(a);//undefined
    console.log(foo());//2
    var a = 1 ; 
    function foo() { return 2;};
}
test();

原因：变量和函数的申明都被提前了，但是变量没有赋值，因此是undefined


3，作用域链

var fullName = "C";
var obj = {
    fullName : "A",
    prop:{
         fullName:"B",
         getFullName:function(){
              return this.fullName;
         }
     }
}
console.log(obj.prop.getFullName());//B
var dd = obj.prop.getFullName;
console.log(dd());//C
console.log(dd.call(obj.prop));//B

4，对象及引用

a = 66;
var a = {"x": 1};
var b = a;
a.x = 2;
console.log(b.x); 

a = {"x":3};
console.log(b.x); 
a.x = 4;
console.log(b.x); 

结果：全是2


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