3-7 类的友元函数的应用
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
Input
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
Output
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
Example Input
5 6 2 3
Example Output
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6 The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3 The distance between the two points is:4.24264
Hint
Author
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
double x;
double y;
public:
Point(double a = 0, double b = 0) //构造函数
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
void showpoint1() //输出点一坐标 {
cout << "The first point is the coordinate:X=" << x << ",Y=" << y << endl;
}
void showpoint2() //输出点二坐标
{
cout << "The second point is the coordinate:X=" << x << ",Y=" << y << endl;
}
friend void showdis(Point &, Point &); //友元
};
void showdis(Point & p1, Point & p2)
{
double dis = sqrt((p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y));
cout << "The distance between the two points is:" << dis << endl;
}
int main()
{
double x1, x2, y1, y2;
cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2;
Point p1(x1, y1);
Point p2(x2, y2);
p1.showpoint1();
p2.showpoint2();
showdis(p1, p2);
return 0;
}