20240209 C# chart控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 18:32:28 发布

中年了但是不能停

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 18:32:28 发布

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文章标签： c# 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaolining1881/article/details/136083874

版权

本文介绍了如何在WindowsForms应用程序中使用System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting控件进行实时绘图，包括数据的生成、更新和图表系列的配置。代码展示了如何使用线程、定时器和数据绑定来动态更新图表数据。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

使用该控件进行绘图的一些基本内容，可以直接用，很多是网上收集的，后续有功能完善再修改；农历2023年最后一天了！春节快乐！

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;

namespace WfmThreadUpUIAndCharttest
{
    

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            
        }
        Thread ThreadLoopUpdata = null;
        Random MyRandom = new Random();
        System.Timers.Timer sysTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
        List<int> xValue = new List<int>();
        List<int> y1Value = new List<int>();
        List<int> y2Value = new List<int>();
        List<int> y3Value = new List<int>();

        private void btStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            xValue.Clear();
            y1Value.Clear();
            y2Value.Clear();
            y3Value.Clear();
            if (ThreadLoopUpdata != null)
            {

                ThreadLoopUpdata.Abort();
                ThreadLoopUpdata = null;
            }
            ThreadLoopUpdata = new Thread(LoopUpdataBoxText);
            ThreadLoopUpdata.Start();
           
        }

        private void LoopUpdataBoxText()
        {
            
            int idx = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                xValue.Add(idx);
                y1Value.Add(MyRandom.Next(0, 30));
                y2Value.Add(MyRandom.Next(35, 75));
                y3Value.Add(MyRandom.Next(70, 100));
                //this.Invoke(new Action(() => {
                //    tbShow.Text = MyRandom.Next().ToString();
                //}));

                //if (tbShow.InvokeRequired)
                //{
                //    // 使用Invoke在UI线程上执行更新 
                //    tbShow.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                //    {
                //        tbShow.Text = MyRandom.Next().ToString();
                //    }));
                //}
                //else
                //{
                //    // 直接更新TextBox，因为它已经在UI线程上  
                //    tbShow.Text = MyRandom.Next().ToString();
                //}
                // 使用Invoke在UI线程上执行更新 
                tbShow.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    tbShow.Text = MyRandom.Next().ToString();
                }));

                if (idx > 100)
                {
                    ThreadLoopUpdata.Abort();
                    break;

                }
                Console.WriteLine(idx);
                idx++;
                Thread.Sleep(50);
            }

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            btStart_Click(sender, e);
            sysTimer.Interval = 100;
            sysTimer.Elapsed += SysTimerElapsed;
            chart1.Series[0].Points.Clear();
            sysTimer.Start();

        }
        int idx = 0;
        private void SysTimerElapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            //int yVlaue = MyRandom.Next(1, 100);
            this.Invoke(new Action(() => {
                //chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(idx, yVlaue);
                chart1.Series[0].Points.DataBindXY(xValue, y1Value);
                chart1.Series[1].Points.DataBindXY(xValue, y2Value);
                chart1.Series[2].Points.DataBindXY(xValue, y3Value);

            }));
            //idx++;
        }

        public static async void callMethod()
        {
            //Task<int> task = Method1();  
            //Method2();
            //int count = await task;
            //Method3(count);
            await Task.Run(() => { 
                for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                    Console.WriteLine("task run");
                }
            });

            await Method4();

        }

        public static async Task<int > Method4()
        {
            int ret = await Task<int>.Run(() => {
                for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(" Method4");
                    Thread.Sleep(200);
                }
                return 1000;
            });
            return ret;
        }

        public static async Task Method5()
        {
            await Task.Run(() => {
                for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(" Method4");
                    Thread.Sleep(200);
                }
            });
        }

        public static async Task<int> Method1()
        {
            int count = 0;
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(" Method 1");
                    count += 1;
                    Thread.Sleep(200);
                }
            });
            return count;
        }

        public static void Method2()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(" Method 2");
                Thread.Sleep(200);
            }
        }

        public static void Method3(int count)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Total count is " + count);
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ChartInit(chart1);
        }
        private void ChartInit(Chart chart)
        {
            //设置 包括的数据
            //chart.Series[0].Name = "Data1";
            chart.Series.Clear();
            chart.Series.Add("Data1");
            chart.Series.Add("Data2");
            chart.Series.Add("Data3");

            //设置坐标轴
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = "序号";
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;//设置居中显示
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.Enabled = true; //主的竖格子是否显示
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 5;//设置间隔
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 0;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum = 100;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScrollBar.Enabled = true;//是否支持滚动条

            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = "数值";
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;//文字方向
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 10;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.Enabled = true;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 0;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 100;

            //设置绘图的类型 

            chart.Series["Data1"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;
            //chart.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;
            chart.Series[1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Spline;
            chart.Series[2].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;

            chart.Series[0].XValueType = ChartValueType.Auto;//x坐标的 类型
            //chart.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;// 是否显示数据
            //chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size = 1;


            //实现对选中区域进行缩放
            chart.ChartAreas[0].CursorX.Interval = 0;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].CursorX.IsUserEnabled = true;
            chart.ChartAreas[0].CursorX.IsUserSelectionEnabled = true;

            //鼠标滚动事件
            chart.MouseWheel += ChartMouseWheel;
            chart.MouseClick += ChartMouseClick;//左键显示数值，右键放大缩小回复

        }
        ToolTip toolTip = new ToolTip();
        private void ChartMouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Chart chart = sender as Chart;
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                var area = chart.ChartAreas[0];
                double xvalue = area.AxisX.PixelPositionToValue(e.X);
                double yvalue = area.AxisY.PixelPositionToValue(e.Y);
                toolTip.Show($"角度：{xvalue}，幅值：{yvalue}", chart);
            }
            else if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
            {
                chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.ZoomReset(0);
            }
            
    
        }

        private void ChartMouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Chart chart = sender as Chart;
            if (e.Delta == 120)
            {
                if (chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size > 0)
                {
                    chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size /= 2;//x轴 显示的数据是原来的一半，相当于放大了
                }
                else
                {
                    chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size = chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum - chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum; //首次旋转时 size为空，先赋值
                    
                }
            }
            else if (e.Delta == -120)
            {
                if (chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size > 0)
                {
                    chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size *= 2;//x轴 显示的数据是原来的两倍，相当于缩小了
                }
                else
                {
                    chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size = chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum - chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum; //首次旋转时 size为空，先赋值
                }
            }
        }

        private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Chart chart = chart1 as Chart;
            if (checkBox1.Checked)
            {
                chart.Series[0].Enabled = true;
            }
            else {
                chart.Series[0].Enabled = false;
            }
        }

        private void checkBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Chart chart = chart1 as Chart;
            if (checkBox2.Checked)
            {
                chart.Series[1].Enabled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                chart.Series[1].Enabled = false;
            }
        }

        private void checkBox3_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Chart chart = chart1 as Chart;
            if (checkBox3.Checked)
            {
                chart.Series[2].Enabled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                chart.Series[2].Enabled = false;
            }
        }

        private void cbShowData_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Chart chart = chart1 as Chart;
            if (cbShowData.Checked)
            {
                chart.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;// 是否显示数据
                chart.Series[1].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;// 是否显示数据
                chart.Series[2].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;// 是否显示数据
            }
            else
            {
                chart.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = false;// 是否显示数据
                chart.Series[1].IsValueShownAsLabel = false;// 是否显示数据
                chart.Series[2].IsValueShownAsLabel = false;// 是否显示数据
            }
        }
    }

}