先说说需求，日志挖掘
（1）随机抽取100个session，统计时长（session时间），步长（session访问页面个数）
（2）统计top10热门品类
（3）统计top10热门品类上的top10用户
下面介绍通过日志分析用户行为流程
（1)某个J2EE项目在接收用户创建任务的请求之后，会将任务信息插入MySQL的task表中，任务参数以JSON格式封装在task_param 字段中。这是项目前提，不是本项目的内容。
接着J2EE平台会执行我们的spark-submit shell脚本，并将taskid作为参数传递给spark-submit shell脚本. spark-submit shell脚本在执行时，是可以接收参数的，并且会将接收的参数，传递给Spark作业的main函数 参数就封装在main函数的args数组中
用户可能指定的条件如下：
* 1、时间范围：起始日期~结束日期
* 2、性别：男或女
* 3、年龄范围
* 4、职业：多选
* 5、城市：多选
* 6、搜索词：多个搜索词，只要某个session中的任何一个action搜索过指定的关键词，那么session就符合条件
* 7、点击品类：多个品类，只要某个session中的任何一个action点击过某个品类，那么session就符合条件
根据main函数获得的参数，程序从数据库里获得查询参数。
(2)首先要从user_visit_action内存临时表中，查询出来指定日期范围内的行为数据。
(3)上面查询出的数据进行map操作，以sessionid为key
(4)将上面的数据进行session粒度的数据聚合,session粒度的数据 与用户信息数据进行join,就可以获取到session粒度的数据+session对应的user的信息
(5)按照使用者在j2ee 平台指定的筛选参数进行数据过滤,生成公共的RDD：就是通过筛选条件的session的访问明细数据。在过滤的时候，对每个session的访问时长（访问开始到结束时间）和访问步长（访问页面的次数），进行计算。
(6)抽取100个session，算出平均每天多少session抽取。统计每个小时占当天session的比例。根据前两个数值确定随机抽取的session。根据随机抽取的session，统计访问时长和访问步长的情况，写入数据库
(7)在(5)的结果上获取top10热门品类
(8)在(7)的结果上获取top10热门品类上，每个品类的Top10活跃用户
下面结合代码说说每一步的实现：
(1)
// 创建需要使用的DAO组件
ITaskDAO taskDAO = DAOFactory.getTaskDAO();
// 首先得查询出来指定的任务，并获取任务的查询参数
long taskid = ParamUtils.getTaskIdFromArgs(args, Constants.SPARK_LOCAL_TASKID_SESSION);
Task task = taskDAO.findById(taskid);
if(task == null) {
System.out.println(new Date() + ": cannot find this task with id [" + taskid + "].");
return;
}
JSONObject taskParam = JSONObject.parseObject(task.getTaskParam());上面的ITaskDAO，Task，ParamUtils都是项目自己实现的工具类，目的是为了查询参数。
(2)通过SQL过滤数据
JavaRDD<Row> actionRDD = SparkUtils.getActionRDDByDateRange(sqlContext, taskParam);/**
* 获取指定日期范围内的用户行为数据RDD
* @param sqlContext
* @param taskParam
* @return
*/
public static JavaRDD<Row> getActionRDDByDateRange(
SQLContext sqlContext, JSONObject taskParam) {
String startDate = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_START_DATE);
String endDate = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_END_DATE);
String sql =
"select * "
+ "from user_visit_action "
+ "where date>='" + startDate + "' "
+ "and date<='" + endDate + "'";
DataFrame actionDF = sqlContext.sql(sql);
return actionDF.javaRDD();
}
(3)下面实现map操作，以sessionid为key
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> sessionid2actionRDD = getSessionid2ActionRDD(actionRDD);
sessionid2actionRDD = sessionid2actionRDD.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY());/**
* 获取sessionid2到访问行为数据的映射的RDD
* @param actionRDD
* @return
*/
public static JavaPairRDD<String, Row> getSessionid2ActionRDD(JavaRDD<Row> actionRDD) {
return actionRDD.mapPartitionsToPair(new PairFlatMapFunction<Iterator<Row>, String, Row>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Iterable<Tuple2<String, Row>> call(Iterator<Row> iterator)
throws Exception {
List<Tuple2<String, Row>> list = new ArrayList<Tuple2<String, Row>>();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Row row = iterator.next();
list.add(new Tuple2<String, Row>(row.getString(2), row));
}
return list;
}
});
}(4)把相同sessionId key的做内容聚合后，与用户信息数据进行join。
JavaPairRDD<String, String> sessionid2AggrInfoRDD =
aggregateBySession(sc, sqlContext, sessionid2actionRDD);/**
* 对行为数据按session粒度进行聚合
* @param actionRDD 行为数据RDD
* @return session粒度聚合数据
*/
private static JavaPairRDD<String, String> aggregateBySession(
JavaSparkContext sc,
SQLContext sqlContext,
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> sessinoid2actionRDD) {
// 对行为数据按session粒度进行分组
JavaPairRDD<String, Iterable<Row>> sessionid2ActionsRDD =
sessinoid2actionRDD.groupByKey();
// 对每一个session分组进行聚合，将session中所有的搜索词和点击品类都聚合起来
// 到此为止，获取的数据格式，如下：<userid,partAggrInfo(sessionid,searchKeywords,clickCategoryIds)>
JavaPairRDD<Long, String> userid2PartAggrInfoRDD = sessionid2ActionsRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<String,Iterable<Row>>, Long, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, String> call(Tuple2<String, Iterable<Row>> tuple)
throws Exception {
String sessionid = tuple._1;
Iterator<Row> iterator = tuple._2.iterator();
StringBuffer searchKeywordsBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
StringBuffer clickCategoryIdsBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
Long userid = null;
// session的起始和结束时间
Date startTime = null;
Date endTime = null;
// session的访问步长
int stepLength = 0;
// 遍历session所有的访问行为
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
// 提取每个访问行为的搜索词字段和点击品类字段
Row row = iterator.next();
if(userid == null) {
userid = row.getLong(1);
}
String searchKeyword = row.getString(5);
Long clickCategoryId = row.getLong(6);
// 实际上这里要对数据说明一下
// 并不是每一行访问行为都有searchKeyword何clickCategoryId两个字段的
// 其实，只有搜索行为，是有searchKeyword字段的
// 只有点击品类的行为，是有clickCategoryId字段的
// 所以，任何一行行为数据，都不可能两个字段都有，所以数据是可能出现null值的
// 我们决定是否将搜索词或点击品类id拼接到字符串中去
// 首先要满足：不能是null值
// 其次，之前的字符串中还没有搜索词或者点击品类id
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(searchKeyword)) {
if(!searchKeywordsBuffer.toString().contains(searchKeyword)) {
searchKeywordsBuffer.append(searchKeyword + ",");
}
}
if(clickCategoryId != null) {
if(!clickCategoryIdsBuffer.toString().contains(
String.valueOf(clickCategoryId))) {
clickCategoryIdsBuffer.append(clickCategoryId + ",");
}
}
// 计算session开始和结束时间
Date actionTime = DateUtils.parseTime(row.getString(4));
if(startTime == null) {
startTime = actionTime;
}
if(endTime == null) {
endTime = actionTime;
}
if(actionTime.before(startTime)) {
startTime = actionTime;
}
if(actionTime.after(endTime)) {
endTime = actionTime;
}
// 计算session访问步长
stepLength++;
}
String searchKeywords = StringUtils.trimComma(searchKeywordsBuffer.toString());
String clickCategoryIds = StringUtils.trimComma(clickCategoryIdsBuffer.toString());
// 计算session访问时长（秒）
long visitLength = (endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000;
// 大家思考一下
// 我们返回的数据格式，即使<sessionid,partAggrInfo>
// 但是，这一步聚合完了以后，其实，我们是还需要将每一行数据，跟对应的用户信息进行聚合
// 问题就来了，如果是跟用户信息进行聚合的话，那么key，就不应该是sessionid
// 就应该是userid，才能够跟<userid,Row>格式的用户信息进行聚合
// 如果我们这里直接返回<sessionid,partAggrInfo>，还得再做一次mapToPair算子
// 将RDD映射成<userid,partAggrInfo>的格式，那么就多此一举
// 所以，我们这里其实可以直接，返回的数据格式，就是<userid,partAggrInfo>
// 然后跟用户信息join的时候，将partAggrInfo关联上userInfo
// 然后再直接将返回的Tuple的key设置成sessionid
// 最后的数据格式，还是<sessionid,fullAggrInfo>
// 聚合数据，用什么样的格式进行拼接？
// 我们这里统一定义，使用key=value|key=value
String partAggrInfo = Constants.FIELD_SESSION_ID + "=" + sessionid + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_SEARCH_KEYWORDS + "=" + searchKeywords + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_CLICK_CATEGORY_IDS + "=" + clickCategoryIds + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_VISIT_LENGTH + "=" + visitLength + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_STEP_LENGTH + "=" + stepLength + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_START_TIME + "=" + DateUtils.formatTime(startTime);
return new Tuple2<Long, String>(userid, partAggrInfo);
}
});
// 查询所有用户数据，并映射成<userid,Row>的格式
String sql = "select * from user_info";
JavaRDD<Row> userInfoRDD = sqlContext.sql(sql).javaRDD();
JavaPairRDD<Long, Row> userid2InfoRDD = userInfoRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Row, Long, Row>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, Row> call(Row row) throws Exception {
return new Tuple2<Long, Row>(row.getLong(0), row);
}
});
/**
* 这里就可以说一下，比较适合采用reduce join转换为map join的方式
*
* userid2PartAggrInfoRDD，可能数据量还是比较大，比如，可能在1千万数据
* userid2InfoRDD，可能数据量还是比较小的，你的用户数量才10万用户
*
*/
// 将session粒度聚合数据，与用户信息进行join
JavaPairRDD<Long, Tuple2<String, Row>> userid2FullInfoRDD =
userid2PartAggrInfoRDD.join(userid2InfoRDD);
// 对join起来的数据进行拼接，并且返回<sessionid,fullAggrInfo>格式的数据
JavaPairRDD<String, String> sessionid2FullAggrInfoRDD = userid2FullInfoRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<Long,Tuple2<String,Row>>, String, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<String, String> call(
Tuple2<Long, Tuple2<String, Row>> tuple)
throws Exception {
String partAggrInfo = tuple._2._1;
Row userInfoRow = tuple._2._2;
String sessionid = StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
partAggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_SESSION_ID);
int age = userInfoRow.getInt(3);
String professional = userInfoRow.getString(4);
String city = userInfoRow.getString(5);
String sex = userInfoRow.getString(6);
String fullAggrInfo = partAggrInfo + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_AGE + "=" + age + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_PROFESSIONAL + "=" + professional + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_CITY + "=" + city + "|"
+ Constants.FIELD_SEX + "=" + sex;
return new Tuple2<String, String>(sessionid, fullAggrInfo);
}
});
return sessionid2FullAggrInfoRDD;
}
(5)同时进行过滤和统计
//下面这个Spark自定义累加器是用来统计的，可以通过add方法在累加器上进行累加操作
Accumulator<String> sessionAggrStatAccumulator = sc.accumulator(
"", new SessionAggrStatAccumulator());
JavaPairRDD<String, String> filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD = filterSessionAndAggrStat(
sessionid2AggrInfoRDD, taskParam, sessionAggrStatAccumulator);
filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD = filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD.persist(StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY());/**
* 过滤session数据，并进行聚合统计
* @param sessionid2AggrInfoRDD
* @return
*/
private static JavaPairRDD<String, String> filterSessionAndAggrStat(
JavaPairRDD<String, String> sessionid2AggrInfoRDD,
final JSONObject taskParam,
final Accumulator<String> sessionAggrStatAccumulator) {
// 为了使用我们后面的ValieUtils，所以，首先将所有的筛选参数拼接成一个连接串
// 此外，这里其实大家不要觉得是多此一举
// 其实我们是给后面的性能优化埋下了一个伏笔
String startAge = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_START_AGE);
String endAge = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_END_AGE);
String professionals = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_PROFESSIONALS);
String cities = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_CITIES);
String sex = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_SEX);
String keywords = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_KEYWORDS);
String categoryIds = ParamUtils.getParam(taskParam, Constants.PARAM_CATEGORY_IDS);
String _parameter = (startAge != null ? Constants.PARAM_START_AGE + "=" + startAge + "|" : "")
+ (endAge != null ? Constants.PARAM_END_AGE + "=" + endAge + "|" : "")
+ (professionals != null ? Constants.PARAM_PROFESSIONALS + "=" + professionals + "|" : "")
+ (cities != null ? Constants.PARAM_CITIES + "=" + cities + "|" : "")
+ (sex != null ? Constants.PARAM_SEX + "=" + sex + "|" : "")
+ (keywords != null ? Constants.PARAM_KEYWORDS + "=" + keywords + "|" : "")
+ (categoryIds != null ? Constants.PARAM_CATEGORY_IDS + "=" + categoryIds: "");
if(_parameter.endsWith("\\|")) {
_parameter = _parameter.substring(0, _parameter.length() - 1);
}
final String parameter = _parameter;
// 根据筛选参数进行过滤
JavaPairRDD<String, String> filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD = sessionid2AggrInfoRDD.filter(
new Function<Tuple2<String,String>, Boolean>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Boolean call(Tuple2<String, String> tuple) throws Exception {
// 首先，从tuple中，获取聚合数据
String aggrInfo = tuple._2;
// 接着，依次按照筛选条件进行过滤
// 按照年龄范围进行过滤（startAge、endAge）
if(!ValidUtils.between(aggrInfo, Constants.FIELD_AGE,
parameter, Constants.PARAM_START_AGE, Constants.PARAM_END_AGE)) {
return false;
}
// 按照职业范围进行过滤（professionals）
// 互联网,IT,软件
// 互联网
if(!ValidUtils.in(aggrInfo, Constants.FIELD_PROFESSIONAL,
parameter, Constants.PARAM_PROFESSIONALS)) {
return false;
}
// 按照城市范围进行过滤（cities）
// 北京,上海,广州,深圳
// 成都
if(!ValidUtils.in(aggrInfo, Constants.FIELD_CITY,
parameter, Constants.PARAM_CITIES)) {
return false;
}
// 按照性别进行过滤
// 男/女
// 男，女
if(!ValidUtils.equal(aggrInfo, Constants.FIELD_SEX,
parameter, Constants.PARAM_SEX)) {
return false;
}
// 按照搜索词进行过滤
// 我们的session可能搜索了 火锅,蛋糕,烧烤
// 我们的筛选条件可能是 火锅,串串香,iphone手机
// 那么，in这个校验方法，主要判定session搜索的词中，有任何一个，与筛选条件中
// 任何一个搜索词相当，即通过
if(!ValidUtils.in(aggrInfo, Constants.FIELD_SEARCH_KEYWORDS,
parameter, Constants.PARAM_KEYWORDS)) {
return false;
}
// 按照点击品类id进行过滤
if(!ValidUtils.in(aggrInfo, Constants.FIELD_CLICK_CATEGORY_IDS,
parameter, Constants.PARAM_CATEGORY_IDS)) {
return false;
}
// 如果经过了之前的多个过滤条件之后，程序能够走到这里
// 那么就说明，该session是通过了用户指定的筛选条件的，也就是需要保留的session
// 那么就要对session的访问时长和访问步长，进行统计，根据session对应的范围
// 进行相应的累加计数
// 主要走到这一步，那么就是需要计数的session
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.SESSION_COUNT);
// 计算出session的访问时长和访问步长的范围，并进行相应的累加
long visitLength = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
aggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_VISIT_LENGTH));
long stepLength = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
aggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_STEP_LENGTH));
calculateVisitLength(visitLength);
calculateStepLength(stepLength);
return true;
}
/**
* 计算访问时长范围
* @param visitLength
*/
private void calculateVisitLength(long visitLength) {
if(visitLength >=1 && visitLength <= 3) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_1s_3s);
} else if(visitLength >=4 && visitLength <= 6) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_4s_6s);
} else if(visitLength >=7 && visitLength <= 9) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_7s_9s);
} else if(visitLength >=10 && visitLength <= 30) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_10s_30s);
} else if(visitLength > 30 && visitLength <= 60) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_30s_60s);
} else if(visitLength > 60 && visitLength <= 180) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_1m_3m);
} else if(visitLength > 180 && visitLength <= 600) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_3m_10m);
} else if(visitLength > 600 && visitLength <= 1800) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_10m_30m);
} else if(visitLength > 1800) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.TIME_PERIOD_30m);
}
}
/**
* 计算访问步长范围
* @param stepLength
*/
private void calculateStepLength(long stepLength) {
if(stepLength >= 1 && stepLength <= 3) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.STEP_PERIOD_1_3);
} else if(stepLength >= 4 && stepLength <= 6) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.STEP_PERIOD_4_6);
} else if(stepLength >= 7 && stepLength <= 9) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.STEP_PERIOD_7_9);
} else if(stepLength >= 10 && stepLength <= 30) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.STEP_PERIOD_10_30);
} else if(stepLength > 30 && stepLength <= 60) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.STEP_PERIOD_30_60);
} else if(stepLength > 60) {
sessionAggrStatAccumulator.add(Constants.STEP_PERIOD_60);
}
}
});
return filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD;
}(6)
//随机抽取
randomExtractSession(sc, task.getTaskid(),filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD, sessionid2detailRDD);
/**
* 特别说明
* 我们知道，要将上一个功能的session聚合统计数据获取到，就必须是在一个action操作触发job之后
* 才能从Accumulator中获取数据，否则是获取不到数据的，因为没有job执行，Accumulator的值为空
* 所以，我们在这里，将随机抽取的功能的实现代码，放在session聚合统计功能的最终计算和写库之前
* 因为随机抽取功能中，有一个countByKey算子，是action操作，会触发job
*/
// 计算出各个范围的session占比，并写入MySQL
calculateAndPersistAggrStat(sessionAggrStatAccumulator.value(),task.getTaskid()); /**
* 随机抽取session
* @param sessionid2AggrInfoRDD
*/
private static void randomExtractSession(
JavaSparkContext sc,
final long taskid,
JavaPairRDD<String, String> sessionid2AggrInfoRDD,
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> sessionid2actionRDD) {
/**
* 第一步，计算出每天每小时的session数量
*/
// 获取<yyyy-MM-dd_HH,aggrInfo>格式的RDD
JavaPairRDD<String, String> time2sessionidRDD = sessionid2AggrInfoRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<String,String>, String, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<String, String> call(
Tuple2<String, String> tuple) throws Exception {
String aggrInfo = tuple._2;
String startTime = StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
aggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_START_TIME);
String dateHour = DateUtils.getDateHour(startTime);
return new Tuple2<String, String>(dateHour, aggrInfo);
}
});
/**
* 思考一下：这里我们不要着急写大量的代码，做项目的时候，一定要用脑子多思考
*
* 每天每小时的session数量，然后计算出每天每小时的session抽取索引，遍历每天每小时session
* 首先抽取出的session的聚合数据，写入session_random_extract表
* 所以第一个RDD的value，应该是session聚合数据
*
*/
// 得到每天每小时的session数量
/**
* 每天每小时的session数量的计算
* 是有可能出现数据倾斜的吧，这个是没有疑问的
* 比如说大部分小时，一般访问量也就10万；但是，中午12点的时候，高峰期，一个小时1000万
* 这个时候，就会发生数据倾斜
*
* 我们就用这个countByKey操作，给大家演示第三种和第四种方案
*
*/
Map<String, Object> countMap = time2sessionidRDD.countByKey();
/**
* 第二步，使用按时间比例随机抽取算法，计算出每天每小时要抽取session的索引
*/
// 将<yyyy-MM-dd_HH,count>格式的map，转换成<yyyy-MM-dd,<HH,count>>的格式
Map<String, Map<String, Long>> dateHourCountMap =
new HashMap<String, Map<String, Long>>();
for(Map.Entry<String, Object> countEntry : countMap.entrySet()) {
String dateHour = countEntry.getKey();
String date = dateHour.split("_")[0];
String hour = dateHour.split("_")[1];
long count = Long.valueOf(String.valueOf(countEntry.getValue()));
Map<String, Long> hourCountMap = dateHourCountMap.get(date);
if(hourCountMap == null) {
hourCountMap = new HashMap<String, Long>();
dateHourCountMap.put(date, hourCountMap);
}
hourCountMap.put(hour, count);
}
// 开始实现我们的按时间比例随机抽取算法
// 总共要抽取100个session，先按照天数，进行平分
int extractNumberPerDay = 100 / dateHourCountMap.size();
// <date,<hour,(3,5,20,102)>>
/**
* session随机抽取功能
*
* 用到了一个比较大的变量，随机抽取索引map
* 之前是直接在算子里面使用了这个map，那么根据我们刚才讲的这个原理，每个task都会拷贝一份map副本
* 还是比较消耗内存和网络传输性能的
*
* 将map做成广播变量
*
*/
Map<String, Map<String, List<Integer>>> dateHourExtractMap =
new HashMap<String, Map<String, List<Integer>>>();
Random random = new Random();
for(Map.Entry<String, Map<String, Long>> dateHourCountEntry : dateHourCountMap.entrySet()) {
String date = dateHourCountEntry.getKey();
Map<String, Long> hourCountMap = dateHourCountEntry.getValue();
// 计算出这一天的session总数
long sessionCount = 0L;
for(long hourCount : hourCountMap.values()) {
sessionCount += hourCount;
}
Map<String, List<Integer>> hourExtractMap = dateHourExtractMap.get(date);
if(hourExtractMap == null) {
hourExtractMap = new HashMap<String, List<Integer>>();
dateHourExtractMap.put(date, hourExtractMap);
}
// 遍历每个小时
for(Map.Entry<String, Long> hourCountEntry : hourCountMap.entrySet()) {
String hour = hourCountEntry.getKey();
long count = hourCountEntry.getValue();
// 计算每个小时的session数量，占据当天总session数量的比例，直接乘以每天要抽取的数量
// 就可以计算出，当前小时需要抽取的session数量
int hourExtractNumber = (int)(((double)count / (double)sessionCount)
* extractNumberPerDay);
if(hourExtractNumber > count) {
hourExtractNumber = (int) count;
}
// 先获取当前小时的存放随机数的list
List<Integer> extractIndexList = hourExtractMap.get(hour);
if(extractIndexList == null) {
extractIndexList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
hourExtractMap.put(hour, extractIndexList);
}
// 生成上面计算出来的数量的随机数
for(int i = 0; i < hourExtractNumber; i++) {
int extractIndex = random.nextInt((int) count);
while(extractIndexList.contains(extractIndex)) {
extractIndex = random.nextInt((int) count);
}
extractIndexList.add(extractIndex);
}
}
}
/**
* fastutil的使用，很简单，比如List<Integer>的list，对应到fastutil，就是IntList
*/
Map<String, Map<String, IntList>> fastutilDateHourExtractMap =
new HashMap<String, Map<String, IntList>>();
for(Map.Entry<String, Map<String, List<Integer>>> dateHourExtractEntry :
dateHourExtractMap.entrySet()) {
String date = dateHourExtractEntry.getKey();
Map<String, List<Integer>> hourExtractMap = dateHourExtractEntry.getValue();
Map<String, IntList> fastutilHourExtractMap = new HashMap<String, IntList>();
for(Map.Entry<String, List<Integer>> hourExtractEntry : hourExtractMap.entrySet()) {
String hour = hourExtractEntry.getKey();
List<Integer> extractList = hourExtractEntry.getValue();
IntList fastutilExtractList = new IntArrayList();
for(int i = 0; i < extractList.size(); i++) {
fastutilExtractList.add(extractList.get(i));
}
fastutilHourExtractMap.put(hour, fastutilExtractList);
}
fastutilDateHourExtractMap.put(date, fastutilHourExtractMap);
}
/**
* 广播变量，很简单
* 其实就是SparkContext的broadcast()方法，传入你要广播的变量，即可
*/
final Broadcast<Map<String, Map<String, IntList>>> dateHourExtractMapBroadcast =
sc.broadcast(fastutilDateHourExtractMap);
/**
* 第三步：遍历每天每小时的session，然后根据随机索引进行抽取
*/
// 执行groupByKey算子，得到<dateHour,(session aggrInfo)>
JavaPairRDD<String, Iterable<String>> time2sessionsRDD = time2sessionidRDD.groupByKey();
// 我们用flatMap算子，遍历所有的<dateHour,(session aggrInfo)>格式的数据
// 然后呢，会遍历每天每小时的session
// 如果发现某个session恰巧在我们指定的这天这小时的随机抽取索引上
// 那么抽取该session，直接写入MySQL的random_extract_session表
// 将抽取出来的session id返回回来，形成一个新的JavaRDD<String>
// 然后最后一步，是用抽取出来的sessionid，去join它们的访问行为明细数据，写入session表
JavaPairRDD<String, String> extractSessionidsRDD = time2sessionsRDD.flatMapToPair(
new PairFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<String,Iterable<String>>, String, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Iterable<Tuple2<String, String>> call(
Tuple2<String, Iterable<String>> tuple)
throws Exception {
List<Tuple2<String, String>> extractSessionids =
new ArrayList<Tuple2<String, String>>();
String dateHour = tuple._1;
String date = dateHour.split("_")[0];
String hour = dateHour.split("_")[1];
Iterator<String> iterator = tuple._2.iterator();
/**
* 使用广播变量的时候
* 直接调用广播变量（Broadcast类型）的value() / getValue()
* 可以获取到之前封装的广播变量
*/
Map<String, Map<String, IntList>> dateHourExtractMap =
dateHourExtractMapBroadcast.value();
List<Integer> extractIndexList = dateHourExtractMap.get(date).get(hour);
ISessionRandomExtractDAO sessionRandomExtractDAO =
DAOFactory.getSessionRandomExtractDAO();
int index = 0;
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
String sessionAggrInfo = iterator.next();
if(extractIndexList.contains(index)) {
String sessionid = StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
sessionAggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_SESSION_ID);
// 将数据写入MySQL
SessionRandomExtract sessionRandomExtract = new SessionRandomExtract();
sessionRandomExtract.setTaskid(taskid);
sessionRandomExtract.setSessionid(sessionid);
sessionRandomExtract.setStartTime(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
sessionAggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_START_TIME));
sessionRandomExtract.setSearchKeywords(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
sessionAggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_SEARCH_KEYWORDS));
sessionRandomExtract.setClickCategoryIds(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
sessionAggrInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_CLICK_CATEGORY_IDS));
sessionRandomExtractDAO.insert(sessionRandomExtract);
// 将sessionid加入list
extractSessionids.add(new Tuple2<String, String>(sessionid, sessionid));
}
index++;
}
return extractSessionids;
}
});
/**
* 第四步：获取抽取出来的session的明细数据
*/
JavaPairRDD<String, Tuple2<String, Row>> extractSessionDetailRDD =
extractSessionidsRDD.join(sessionid2actionRDD);
extractSessionDetailRDD.foreachPartition(
new VoidFunction<Iterator<Tuple2<String,Tuple2<String,Row>>>>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void call(
Iterator<Tuple2<String, Tuple2<String, Row>>> iterator)
throws Exception {
List<SessionDetail> sessionDetails = new ArrayList<SessionDetail>();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Tuple2<String, Tuple2<String, Row>> tuple = iterator.next();
Row row = tuple._2._2;
SessionDetail sessionDetail = new SessionDetail();
sessionDetail.setTaskid(taskid);
sessionDetail.setUserid(row.getLong(1));
sessionDetail.setSessionid(row.getString(2));
sessionDetail.setPageid(row.getLong(3));
sessionDetail.setActionTime(row.getString(4));
sessionDetail.setSearchKeyword(row.getString(5));
sessionDetail.setClickCategoryId(row.getLong(6));
sessionDetail.setClickProductId(row.getLong(7));
sessionDetail.setOrderCategoryIds(row.getString(8));
sessionDetail.setOrderProductIds(row.getString(9));
sessionDetail.setPayCategoryIds(row.getString(10));
sessionDetail.setPayProductIds(row.getString(11));
sessionDetails.add(sessionDetail);
}
ISessionDetailDAO sessionDetailDAO = DAOFactory.getSessionDetailDAO();
sessionDetailDAO.insertBatch(sessionDetails);
}
});
}
/**
* 计算各session范围占比，并写入MySQL
* @param value
*/
private static void calculateAndPersistAggrStat(String value, long taskid) {
// 从Accumulator统计串中获取值
long session_count = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.SESSION_COUNT));
long visit_length_1s_3s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_1s_3s));
long visit_length_4s_6s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_4s_6s));
long visit_length_7s_9s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_7s_9s));
long visit_length_10s_30s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_10s_30s));
long visit_length_30s_60s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_30s_60s));
long visit_length_1m_3m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_1m_3m));
long visit_length_3m_10m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_3m_10m));
long visit_length_10m_30m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_10m_30m));
long visit_length_30m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_30m));
long step_length_1_3 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_1_3));
long step_length_4_6 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_4_6));
long step_length_7_9 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_7_9));
long step_length_10_30 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_10_30));
long step_length_30_60 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_30_60));
long step_length_60 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_60));
// 计算各个访问时长和访问步长的范围
double visit_length_1s_3s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_1s_3s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_4s_6s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_4s_6s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_7s_9s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_7s_9s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_10s_30s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_10s_30s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_30s_60s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_30s_60s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_1m_3m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_1m_3m / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_3m_10m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_3m_10m / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_10m_30m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_10m_30m / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_30m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_30m / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_1_3_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_1_3 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_4_6_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_4_6 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_7_9_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_7_9 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_10_30_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_10_30 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_30_60_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_30_60 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_60_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_60 / (double)session_count, 2);
// 将统计结果封装为Domain对象
SessionAggrStat sessionAggrStat = new SessionAggrStat();
sessionAggrStat.setTaskid(taskid);
sessionAggrStat.setSession_count(session_count);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_1s_3s_ratio(visit_length_1s_3s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_4s_6s_ratio(visit_length_4s_6s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_7s_9s_ratio(visit_length_7s_9s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_10s_30s_ratio(visit_length_10s_30s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_30s_60s_ratio(visit_length_30s_60s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_1m_3m_ratio(visit_length_1m_3m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_3m_10m_ratio(visit_length_3m_10m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_10m_30m_ratio(visit_length_10m_30m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_30m_ratio(visit_length_30m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_1_3_ratio(step_length_1_3_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_4_6_ratio(step_length_4_6_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_7_9_ratio(step_length_7_9_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_10_30_ratio(step_length_10_30_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_30_60_ratio(step_length_30_60_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_60_ratio(step_length_60_ratio);
// 调用对应的DAO插入统计结果
ISessionAggrStatDAO sessionAggrStatDAO = DAOFactory.getSessionAggrStatDAO();
sessionAggrStatDAO.insert(sessionAggrStat);
}/**
* 计算各session范围占比，并写入MySQL
* @param value
*/
private static void calculateAndPersistAggrStat(String value, long taskid) {
// 从Accumulator统计串中获取值
long session_count = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.SESSION_COUNT));
long visit_length_1s_3s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_1s_3s));
long visit_length_4s_6s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_4s_6s));
long visit_length_7s_9s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_7s_9s));
long visit_length_10s_30s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_10s_30s));
long visit_length_30s_60s = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_30s_60s));
long visit_length_1m_3m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_1m_3m));
long visit_length_3m_10m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_3m_10m));
long visit_length_10m_30m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_10m_30m));
long visit_length_30m = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.TIME_PERIOD_30m));
long step_length_1_3 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_1_3));
long step_length_4_6 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_4_6));
long step_length_7_9 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_7_9));
long step_length_10_30 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_10_30));
long step_length_30_60 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_30_60));
long step_length_60 = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
value, "\\|", Constants.STEP_PERIOD_60));
// 计算各个访问时长和访问步长的范围
double visit_length_1s_3s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_1s_3s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_4s_6s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_4s_6s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_7s_9s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_7s_9s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_10s_30s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_10s_30s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_30s_60s_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_30s_60s / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_1m_3m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_1m_3m / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_3m_10m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_3m_10m / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_10m_30m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_10m_30m / (double)session_count, 2);
double visit_length_30m_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)visit_length_30m / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_1_3_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_1_3 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_4_6_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_4_6 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_7_9_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_7_9 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_10_30_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_10_30 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_30_60_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_30_60 / (double)session_count, 2);
double step_length_60_ratio = NumberUtils.formatDouble(
(double)step_length_60 / (double)session_count, 2);
// 将统计结果封装为Domain对象
SessionAggrStat sessionAggrStat = new SessionAggrStat();
sessionAggrStat.setTaskid(taskid);
sessionAggrStat.setSession_count(session_count);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_1s_3s_ratio(visit_length_1s_3s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_4s_6s_ratio(visit_length_4s_6s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_7s_9s_ratio(visit_length_7s_9s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_10s_30s_ratio(visit_length_10s_30s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_30s_60s_ratio(visit_length_30s_60s_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_1m_3m_ratio(visit_length_1m_3m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_3m_10m_ratio(visit_length_3m_10m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_10m_30m_ratio(visit_length_10m_30m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setVisit_length_30m_ratio(visit_length_30m_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_1_3_ratio(step_length_1_3_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_4_6_ratio(step_length_4_6_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_7_9_ratio(step_length_7_9_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_10_30_ratio(step_length_10_30_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_30_60_ratio(step_length_30_60_ratio);
sessionAggrStat.setStep_length_60_ratio(step_length_60_ratio);
// 调用对应的DAO插入统计结果
ISessionAggrStatDAO sessionAggrStatDAO = DAOFactory.getSessionAggrStatDAO();
sessionAggrStatDAO.insert(sessionAggrStat);
}(7)
// 获取top10热门品类
List<Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String>> top10CategoryList = getTop10Category(task.getTaskid(), sessionid2detailRDD);/**
* 获取top10热门品类
* @param filteredSessionid2AggrInfoRDD
* @param sessionid2actionRDD
*/
private static List<Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String>> getTop10Category(
long taskid,
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> sessionid2detailRDD) {
/**
* 第一步：获取符合条件的session访问过的所有品类
*/
// 获取session访问过的所有品类id
// 访问过：指的是，点击过、下单过、支付过的品类
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> categoryidRDD = sessionid2detailRDD.flatMapToPair(
new PairFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<String,Row>, Long, Long>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Iterable<Tuple2<Long, Long>> call(
Tuple2<String, Row> tuple) throws Exception {
Row row = tuple._2;
List<Tuple2<Long, Long>> list = new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, Long>>();
Long clickCategoryId = row.getLong(6);
if(clickCategoryId != null) {
list.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(clickCategoryId, clickCategoryId));
}
String orderCategoryIds = row.getString(8);
if(orderCategoryIds != null) {
String[] orderCategoryIdsSplited = orderCategoryIds.split(",");
for(String orderCategoryId : orderCategoryIdsSplited) {
list.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(Long.valueOf(orderCategoryId),
Long.valueOf(orderCategoryId)));
}
}
String payCategoryIds = row.getString(10);
if(payCategoryIds != null) {
String[] payCategoryIdsSplited = payCategoryIds.split(",");
for(String payCategoryId : payCategoryIdsSplited) {
list.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(Long.valueOf(payCategoryId),
Long.valueOf(payCategoryId)));
}
}
return list;
}
});
/**
* 必须要进行去重
* 如果不去重的话，会出现重复的categoryid，排序会对重复的categoryid已经countInfo进行排序
* 最后很可能会拿到重复的数据
*/
categoryidRDD = categoryidRDD.distinct();
/**
* 第二步：计算各品类的点击、下单和支付的次数
*/
// 访问明细中，其中三种访问行为是：点击、下单和支付
// 分别来计算各品类点击、下单和支付的次数，可以先对访问明细数据进行过滤
// 分别过滤出点击、下单和支付行为，然后通过map、reduceByKey等算子来进行计算
// 计算各个品类的点击次数
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> clickCategoryId2CountRDD =
getClickCategoryId2CountRDD(sessionid2detailRDD);
// 计算各个品类的下单次数
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> orderCategoryId2CountRDD =
getOrderCategoryId2CountRDD(sessionid2detailRDD);
// 计算各个品类的支付次数
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> payCategoryId2CountRDD =
getPayCategoryId2CountRDD(sessionid2detailRDD);
/**
* 第三步：join各品类与它的点击、下单和支付的次数
*
* categoryidRDD中，是包含了所有的符合条件的session，访问过的品类id
*
* 上面分别计算出来的三份，各品类的点击、下单和支付的次数，可能不是包含所有品类的
* 比如，有的品类，就只是被点击过，但是没有人下单和支付
*
* 所以，这里，就不能使用join操作，要使用leftOuterJoin操作，就是说，如果categoryidRDD不能
* join到自己的某个数据，比如点击、或下单、或支付次数，那么该categoryidRDD还是要保留下来的
* 只不过，没有join到的那个数据，就是0了
*
*/
JavaPairRDD<Long, String> categoryid2countRDD = joinCategoryAndData(
categoryidRDD, clickCategoryId2CountRDD, orderCategoryId2CountRDD,
payCategoryId2CountRDD);
/**
* 第四步：自定义二次排序key
*/
/**
* 第五步：将数据映射成<CategorySortKey,info>格式的RDD，然后进行二次排序（降序）
*/
JavaPairRDD<CategorySortKey, String> sortKey2countRDD = categoryid2countRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<Long,String>, CategorySortKey, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String> call(
Tuple2<Long, String> tuple) throws Exception {
String countInfo = tuple._2;
long clickCount = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_CLICK_COUNT));
long orderCount = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_ORDER_COUNT));
long payCount = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_PAY_COUNT));
CategorySortKey sortKey = new CategorySortKey(clickCount,
orderCount, payCount);
return new Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String>(sortKey, countInfo);
}
});
JavaPairRDD<CategorySortKey, String> sortedCategoryCountRDD =
sortKey2countRDD.sortByKey(false);
/**
* 第六步：用take(10)取出top10热门品类，并写入MySQL
*/
ITop10CategoryDAO top10CategoryDAO = DAOFactory.getTop10CategoryDAO();
List<Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String>> top10CategoryList =
sortedCategoryCountRDD.take(10);
for(Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String> tuple: top10CategoryList) {
String countInfo = tuple._2;
long categoryid = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_CATEGORY_ID));
long clickCount = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_CLICK_COUNT));
long orderCount = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_ORDER_COUNT));
long payCount = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
countInfo, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_PAY_COUNT));
Top10Category category = new Top10Category();
category.setTaskid(taskid);
category.setCategoryid(categoryid);
category.setClickCount(clickCount);
category.setOrderCount(orderCount);
category.setPayCount(payCount);
top10CategoryDAO.insert(category);
}
return top10CategoryList;
}/**
* 获取各品类点击次数RDD
* @param sessionid2detailRDD
* @return
*/
private static JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> getClickCategoryId2CountRDD(
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> sessionid2detailRDD) {
/**
* 说明一下：
*
* 这儿，是对完整的数据进行了filter过滤，过滤出来点击行为的数据
* 点击行为的数据其实只占总数据的一小部分
* 所以过滤以后的RDD，每个partition的数据量，很有可能跟我们之前说的一样，会很不均匀
* 而且数据量肯定会变少很多
*
* 所以针对这种情况，还是比较合适用一下coalesce算子的，在filter过后去减少partition的数量
*
*/
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> clickActionRDD = sessionid2detailRDD.filter(
new Function<Tuple2<String,Row>, Boolean>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Boolean call(Tuple2<String, Row> tuple) throws Exception {
Row row = tuple._2;
return row.get(6) != null ? true : false;
}
});
// .coalesce(100);
/**
* 对这个coalesce操作做一个说明
*
* 我们在这里用的模式都是local模式，主要是用来测试，所以local模式下，不用去设置分区和并行度的数量
* local模式自己本身就是进程内模拟的集群来执行，本身性能就很高
* 而且对并行度、partition数量都有一定的内部的优化
*
* 这里我们再自己去设置，就有点画蛇添足
*
* 但是就是跟大家说明一下，coalesce算子的使用，即可
*
*/
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> clickCategoryIdRDD = clickActionRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<String,Row>, Long, Long>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, Long> call(Tuple2<String, Row> tuple)
throws Exception {
long clickCategoryId = tuple._2.getLong(6);
return new Tuple2<Long, Long>(clickCategoryId, 1L);
}
});
/**
* 计算各个品类的点击次数
*
* 如果某个品类点击了1000万次，其他品类都是10万次，那么也会数据倾斜
*
*/
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> clickCategoryId2CountRDD = clickCategoryIdRDD.reduceByKey(
new Function2<Long, Long, Long>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Long call(Long v1, Long v2) throws Exception {
return v1 + v2;
}
});
return clickCategoryId2CountRDD;
} /**
* 连接品类RDD与数据RDD
* @param categoryidRDD
* @param clickCategoryId2CountRDD
* @param orderCategoryId2CountRDD
* @param payCategoryId2CountRDD
* @return
*/
private static JavaPairRDD<Long, String> joinCategoryAndData(
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> categoryidRDD,
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> clickCategoryId2CountRDD,
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> orderCategoryId2CountRDD,
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> payCategoryId2CountRDD) {
// 解释一下，如果用leftOuterJoin，就可能出现，右边那个RDD中，join过来时，没有值
// 所以Tuple中的第二个值用Optional<Long>类型，就代表，可能有值，可能没有值
JavaPairRDD<Long, Tuple2<Long, Optional<Long>>> tmpJoinRDD =
categoryidRDD.leftOuterJoin(clickCategoryId2CountRDD);
JavaPairRDD<Long, String> tmpMapRDD = tmpJoinRDD.mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<Long,Tuple2<Long,Optional<Long>>>, Long, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, String> call(
Tuple2<Long, Tuple2<Long, Optional<Long>>> tuple)
throws Exception {
long categoryid = tuple._1;
Optional<Long> optional = tuple._2._2;
long clickCount = 0L;
if(optional.isPresent()) {
clickCount = optional.get();
}
String value = Constants.FIELD_CATEGORY_ID + "=" + categoryid + "|" +
Constants.FIELD_CLICK_COUNT + "=" + clickCount;
return new Tuple2<Long, String>(categoryid, value);
}
});
tmpMapRDD = tmpMapRDD.leftOuterJoin(orderCategoryId2CountRDD).mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<Long,Tuple2<String,Optional<Long>>>, Long, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, String> call(
Tuple2<Long, Tuple2<String, Optional<Long>>> tuple)
throws Exception {
long categoryid = tuple._1;
String value = tuple._2._1;
Optional<Long> optional = tuple._2._2;
long orderCount = 0L;
if(optional.isPresent()) {
orderCount = optional.get();
}
value = value + "|" + Constants.FIELD_ORDER_COUNT + "=" + orderCount;
return new Tuple2<Long, String>(categoryid, value);
}
});
tmpMapRDD = tmpMapRDD.leftOuterJoin(payCategoryId2CountRDD).mapToPair(
new PairFunction<Tuple2<Long,Tuple2<String,Optional<Long>>>, Long, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, String> call(
Tuple2<Long, Tuple2<String, Optional<Long>>> tuple)
throws Exception {
long categoryid = tuple._1;
String value = tuple._2._1;
Optional<Long> optional = tuple._2._2;
long payCount = 0L;
if(optional.isPresent()) {
payCount = optional.get();
}
value = value + "|" + Constants.FIELD_PAY_COUNT + "=" + payCount;
return new Tuple2<Long, String>(categoryid, value);
}
});
return tmpMapRDD;
}(8) 获取热门品种上的top10活跃session
getTop10Session(sc, task.getTaskid(),
top10CategoryList, sessionid2detailRDD);/**
* 获取top10活跃session
* @param taskid
* @param sessionid2detailRDD
*/
private static void getTop10Session(
JavaSparkContext sc,
final long taskid,
List<Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String>> top10CategoryList,
JavaPairRDD<String, Row> sessionid2detailRDD) {
/**
* 第一步：将top10热门品类的id，生成一份RDD
*/
List<Tuple2<Long, Long>> top10CategoryIdList =
new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, Long>>();
for(Tuple2<CategorySortKey, String> category : top10CategoryList) {
long categoryid = Long.valueOf(StringUtils.getFieldFromConcatString(
category._2, "\\|", Constants.FIELD_CATEGORY_ID));
top10CategoryIdList.add(new Tuple2<Long, Long>(categoryid, categoryid));
}
JavaPairRDD<Long, Long> top10CategoryIdRDD =
sc.parallelizePairs(top10CategoryIdList);
/**
* 第二步：计算top10品类被各session点击的次数
*/
JavaPairRDD<String, Iterable<Row>> sessionid2detailsRDD =
sessionid2detailRDD.groupByKey();
JavaPairRDD<Long, String> categoryid2sessionCountRDD = sessionid2detailsRDD.flatMapToPair(
new PairFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<String,Iterable<Row>>, Long, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Iterable<Tuple2<Long, String>> call(
Tuple2<String, Iterable<Row>> tuple) throws Exception {
String sessionid = tuple._1;
Iterator<Row> iterator = tuple._2.iterator();
Map<Long, Long> categoryCountMap = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
// 计算出该session，对每个品类的点击次数
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Row row = iterator.next();
if(row.get(6) != null) {
long categoryid = row.getLong(6);
Long count = categoryCountMap.get(categoryid);
if(count == null) {
count = 0L;
}
count++;
categoryCountMap.put(categoryid, count);
}
}
// 返回结果，<categoryid,sessionid,count>格式
List<Tuple2<Long, String>> list = new ArrayList<Tuple2<Long, String>>();
for(Map.Entry<Long, Long> categoryCountEntry : categoryCountMap.entrySet()) {
long categoryid = categoryCountEntry.getKey();
long count = categoryCountEntry.getValue();
String value = sessionid + "," + count;
list.add(new Tuple2<Long, String>(categoryid, value));
}
return list;
}
}) ;
// 获取到to10热门品类，被各个session点击的次数
JavaPairRDD<Long, String> top10CategorySessionCountRDD = top10CategoryIdRDD
.join(categoryid2sessionCountRDD)
.mapToPair(new PairFunction<Tuple2<Long,Tuple2<Long,String>>, Long, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Tuple2<Long, String> call(
Tuple2<Long, Tuple2<Long, String>> tuple)
throws Exception {
return new Tuple2<Long, String>(tuple._1, tuple._2._2);
}
});
/**
* 第三步：分组取TopN算法实现，获取每个品类的top10活跃用户
*/
JavaPairRDD<Long, Iterable<String>> top10CategorySessionCountsRDD =
top10CategorySessionCountRDD.groupByKey();
JavaPairRDD<String, String> top10SessionRDD = top10CategorySessionCountsRDD.flatMapToPair(
new PairFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<Long,Iterable<String>>, String, String>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Iterable<Tuple2<String, String>> call(
Tuple2<Long, Iterable<String>> tuple)
throws Exception {
long categoryid = tuple._1;
Iterator<String> iterator = tuple._2.iterator();
// 定义取topn的排序数组
String[] top10Sessions = new String[10];
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
String sessionCount = iterator.next();
long count = Long.valueOf(sessionCount.split(",")[1]);
// 遍历排序数组
for(int i = 0; i < top10Sessions.length; i++) {
// 如果当前i位，没有数据，那么直接将i位数据赋值为当前sessionCount
if(top10Sessions[i] == null) {
top10Sessions[i] = sessionCount;
break;
} else {
long _count = Long.valueOf(top10Sessions[i].split(",")[1]);
// 如果sessionCount比i位的sessionCount要大
if(count > _count) {
// 从排序数组最后一位开始，到i位，所有数据往后挪一位
for(int j = 9; j > i; j--) {
top10Sessions[j] = top10Sessions[j - 1];
}
// 将i位赋值为sessionCount
top10Sessions[i] = sessionCount;
break;
}
// 比较小，继续外层for循环
}
}
}
// 将数据写入MySQL表
List<Tuple2<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Tuple2<String, String>>();
for(String sessionCount : top10Sessions) {
if(sessionCount != null) {
String sessionid = sessionCount.split(",")[0];
long count = Long.valueOf(sessionCount.split(",")[1]);
// 将top10 session插入MySQL表
Top10Session top10Session = new Top10Session();
top10Session.setTaskid(taskid);
top10Session.setCategoryid(categoryid);
top10Session.setSessionid(sessionid);
top10Session.setClickCount(count);
ITop10SessionDAO top10SessionDAO = DAOFactory.getTop10SessionDAO();
top10SessionDAO.insert(top10Session);
// 放入list
list.add(new Tuple2<String, String>(sessionid, sessionid));
}
}
return list;
}
});
/**
* 第四步：获取top10活跃session的明细数据，并写入MySQL
*/
JavaPairRDD<String, Tuple2<String, Row>> sessionDetailRDD =
top10SessionRDD.join(sessionid2detailRDD);
sessionDetailRDD.foreach(new VoidFunction<Tuple2<String,Tuple2<String,Row>>>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void call(Tuple2<String, Tuple2<String, Row>> tuple) throws Exception {
Row row = tuple._2._2;
SessionDetail sessionDetail = new SessionDetail();
sessionDetail.setTaskid(taskid);
sessionDetail.setUserid(row.getLong(1));
sessionDetail.setSessionid(row.getString(2));
sessionDetail.setPageid(row.getLong(3));
sessionDetail.setActionTime(row.getString(4));
sessionDetail.setSearchKeyword(row.getString(5));
sessionDetail.setClickCategoryId(row.getLong(6));
sessionDetail.setClickProductId(row.getLong(7));
sessionDetail.setOrderCategoryIds(row.getString(8));
sessionDetail.setOrderProductIds(row.getString(9));
sessionDetail.setPayCategoryIds(row.getString(10));
sessionDetail.setPayProductIds(row.getString(11));
ISessionDetailDAO sessionDetailDAO = DAOFactory.getSessionDetailDAO();
sessionDetailDAO.insert(sessionDetail);
}
});
}
}
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