Unity Socket 交互编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 22:34:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 22:34:29 发布

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分类专栏： Unity3d 文章标签： unity 网络编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhou_xw6511/article/details/8479545

版权

本文展示了如何在Unity中使用C#实现Socket网络编程，包括客户端和服务器端的代码实现，用于连接和断开与服务器的交互。通过UnitySocket类，实现了发送和接收各种类型的数据，如字符串、整数、浮点数等。代码中包含连接、断开、登录和关闭连接的功能，适合初学者理解Unity中的网络通信基础。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

这几天研究了下Socket交互。
    通过网上的资料做了有关Socket的第一个Demo，虽然不是很成熟，但个人感觉已经相对比较完整了。各类型数据的传输接受都有，其中也做了float类型的（因为我感觉做Unity应该用的着）。
    功能方面，为了测试多用户交互，我在Demo上开启了4个Socket 4个线程接受数据。实现了服务端通知用户进入离开功能。
    真机上，需要加上字库，要不无法显示中文。

    工程目录：

下面上代码：

客户端代码：

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using LSocket.Net;
using LSocket.Type;
using LSocket.cmd;
public class SocketDemo : MonoBehaviour
{
public UnitySocket[] socket;
public String[] textAreaString;
public String[] textFieldString;
public GUISkin mySkin;
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
socket = new UnitySocket[4];
textAreaString = new String[12];
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
textAreaString[i] = "";
}
textFieldString = new String[4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
textFieldString[i] = "";
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
}
void OnGUI()
{
GUI.skin = mySkin;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
String s = textAreaString[i * 3] + "\n" + textAreaString[i * 3 + 1] + "\n" + textAreaString[i * 3 + 2];
GUI.TextArea(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2, i / 2 * (Screen.height / 2) + 50, 100, 60), s);
textFieldString[i] = GUI.TextField(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2+50, i / 2 * (Screen.height / 2), 100, 20), textFieldString[i]);
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2, i / 2 * (Screen.height / 2), 40, 20), "连接"))
{
socket[i] = null;
socket[i] = new UnitySocket();
socket[i].SocketConnection("192.168.0.8", 10000, this, i);
socket[i].DoLogin(textFieldString[i]);
}
else if (GUI.Button(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2, i / 2 *( Screen.height / 2) + 25, 40, 20), "关闭"))
{
if (socket[i] != null)
{
socket[i].close();
socket[i] = null;
}
}
}
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width - 60, Screen.height - 30, 60, 30), "退出")) {
Application.Quit();
}
}
}

 using UnityEngine;
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using LSocket.Net;
 using LSocket.Type;
 using LSocket.cmd;

    public class SocketDemo : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public UnitySocket[] socket;
        public String[] textAreaString;
        public String[] textFieldString;
        public GUISkin mySkin;
        // Use this for initialization
        void Start()
        {
            socket = new UnitySocket[4];
            textAreaString = new String[12];
            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                textAreaString[i] = "";
            }
            textFieldString = new String[4];
            for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
                textFieldString[i] = "";
            }
        }

        // Update is called once per frame
        void Update()
        {

        }

        void OnGUI()
        {
            GUI.skin = mySkin;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                String s = textAreaString[i * 3] + "\n" + textAreaString[i * 3 + 1] + "\n" + textAreaString[i * 3 + 2];
                GUI.TextArea(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2, i / 2 * (Screen.height / 2) + 50, 100, 60), s);
                textFieldString[i] = GUI.TextField(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2+50, i / 2 * (Screen.height / 2), 100, 20), textFieldString[i]);
                if (GUI.Button(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2, i / 2 * (Screen.height / 2), 40, 20), "连接"))
                {
                    socket[i] = null;
                    socket[i] = new UnitySocket();
                    socket[i].SocketConnection("192.168.0.8", 10000, this, i);
                    socket[i].DoLogin(textFieldString[i]);
                }
                else if (GUI.Button(new Rect(i % 2 * Screen.width / 2, i / 2 *( Screen.height / 2) + 25, 40, 20), "关闭"))
                {
                    if (socket[i] != null)
                    {
                        socket[i].close();
                        socket[i] = null;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (GUI.Button(new Rect(Screen.width - 60, Screen.height - 30, 60, 30), "退出")) {
                Application.Quit();
            }

        }
    }

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

namespace LSocket.Net
{ /**
*
* @author feng侠,qq:313785443
* @date 2010-12-23
*
*/
// 描述：封装c# socket数据传输协议
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using LSocket.Type;
using LSocket.cmd;
class SocketThread
{
UnitySocket socket;
SocketDemo demo;
int idx;
public SocketThread(UnitySocket socket, SocketDemo demo, int idx)
{
this.socket = socket;
this.demo = demo;
this.idx = idx;
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
String s = socket.ReceiveString();
demo.textAreaString[idx * 3] = demo.textAreaString[idx * 3 + 1];
demo.textAreaString[idx * 3 + 1] = demo.textAreaString[idx * 3 + 2];
demo.textAreaString[idx * 3 + 2] = s;
MonoBehaviour.print(s + " " + idx);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MonoBehaviour.print(e.ToString());
socket.t.Abort();
}
}
}
}
public class UnitySocket
{
public Socket mSocket = null;
public Thread t=null;
private SocketThread st=null;
public SocketDemo demo=null;
public UnitySocket()
{
}
public void SocketConnection(string LocalIP, int LocalPort,SocketDemo demo,int idx)
{
this.demo=demo;
mSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
try
{
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(LocalIP);
IPEndPoint ipe = new IPEndPoint(ip, LocalPort);
mSocket.Connect(ipe);
st =new SocketThread(this, demo, idx);
t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(st.run));
t.Start();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MonoBehaviour.print(e.ToString());
}
}
public void close(){
mSocket.Close(0);
mSocket=null;
}
public void DoLogin(String userName){
try
{
Send(CommandID.LOGIN);
Send(userName);
}catch(Exception e){
MonoBehaviour.print(e.ToString());
}
}
public void Send(float data){
byte[] longth = TypeConvert.getBytes(data, true);
mSocket.Send(longth);
}
public float ReceiveFloat()
{
byte[] recvBytes = new byte[4];
mSocket.Receive(recvBytes, 4, 0);//从服务器端接受返回信息
float data = TypeConvert.getFloat(recvBytes, true);
return data;
}
public void Send(short data)
{
byte[] longth=TypeConvert.getBytes(data,true);
mSocket.Send(longth);
}
public void Send(long data)
{
byte[] longth=TypeConvert.getBytes(data,true);
mSocket.Send(longth);
}
public void Send(int data)
{
byte[] longth=TypeConvert.getBytes(data,true);
mSocket.Send(longth);
}
public void Send(string data)
{
byte[] longth=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
Send(longth.Length);
mSocket.Send(longth);