Socket通讯基本流程图
1、服务端
1.1 创建服务器端Socket对象，负责监听客户端连接
// 1.创建服务器端Socket对象，负责监听客户端连接
socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
1.2 绑定IP与端口
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(_ip);
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, _port); //创建对象端口
// 2.绑定IP与端口
socketWatch.Bind(point);
1.3 设置监听，设置最大监听数
// 3.设置监听，设置最大监听数
socketWatch.Listen(10);
1.4 等待接收客户端连接（返回用于和客户端通讯的Socket）
// 4.等待接收客户端连接（返回用于和客户端通讯的Socket）
while(true)
{
socketSend = socketWatch.Accept(); //等待接收客户端连接
}
1.5 接收消息
// 5.接收消息
int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer); //实际接收到的有效字节数
1.6 发送消息
// 6.发送消息
socketSend.Send(sendByte);
1.7 关闭Socket
// 7.关闭Socket
socketWatch.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); //禁用Socket的发送和接收功能
socketWatch.Close(); //关闭Socket连接并释放所有相关资源
socketSend.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); //禁用Socket的发送和接收功能
socketSend.Close(); //关闭Socket连接并释放所有相关资源
2、客户端
2.1 创建一个Socket对象（和服务端进行通讯）
// 1.创建一个Socket对象（和服务端进行通讯）
socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
2.2 连接服务器
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(_ip);
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, _port);
// 2.连接服务器
socketSend.Connect(point);
2.3 接受消息
// 3.接受消息
int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
2.4 发送消息
// 4.发送消息
socketSend.Send(buffer);
2.5 关闭Socket
// 5.关闭Socket
socketSend.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); //禁用Socket的发送和接收功能
socketSend.Close(); //关闭Socket连接并释放所有相关资源
3、简单实现完整代码
3.1 服务端
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets; //调用socket
using System.Text;
using System.Threading; //调用线程
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
public class TCPServer : MonoBehaviour
{
//定义变量（与GUI一致）
private string info = "NULL"; //状态信息
private string recMes = "NULL"; //接收到的信息
private int recTimes = 0; //接收到的信息次数
private string inputIp = "127.0.0.1"; //ip地址（本地）
private string inputPort = "8080"; //端口值
private string inputMessage = "NULL"; //用以发送的信息
private Socket socketWatch; //用以监听的套接字
private Socket socketSend; //用以和客户端通信的套接字
private bool isSendData = false; //是否点击发送数据按钮
private bool clickConnectBtn = false; //是否点击监听按钮
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
}
//建立tcp通信链接
private void ClickConnect()
{
try
{
int _port = Convert.ToInt32(inputPort); //获取端口号（32位，4个字节）
string _ip = inputIp; //获取ip地址
Debug.Log(" ip 地址是 ：" + _ip);
Debug.Log(" 端口号是 ：" + _port);
clickConnectBtn = true; //点击了监听按钮，更改状态
info = "ip地址是 ： " + _ip + "端口号是 ： " + _port;
// 1.创建服务器端Socket对象，负责监听客户端连接
socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(_ip);
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, _port); //创建对象端口
// 2.绑定IP与端口
socketWatch.Bind(point); //绑定端口号
Debug.Log("监听成功!");
info = "监听成功";
// 3.设置监听，设置最大监听数
socketWatch.Listen(10); //设置监听，最大同时连接10台
//创建监听线程
Thread thread = new Thread(Listen);
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start(socketWatch);
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 等待客户端的连接 并且创建与之通信的Socket
/// </summary>
void Listen(object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketWatch = o as Socket;
while (true)
{
// 4.等待接收客户端连接（返回用于和客户端通讯的Socket）
socketSend = socketWatch.Accept(); //等待接收客户端连接
Debug.Log(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + "连接成功!");
info = socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + " 连接成功!";
Thread r_thread = new Thread(Received); //开启一个新线程，执行接收消息方法
r_thread.IsBackground = true;
r_thread.Start(socketSend);
Thread s_thread = new Thread(SendMessage); //开启一个新线程，执行发送消息方法
s_thread.IsBackground = true;
s_thread.Start(socketSend);
}
}
catch { }
}
// 服务器端不停的接收客户端发来的消息
void Received(object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 6]; //客户端连接服务器成功后，服务器接收客户端发送的消息
// 5.接收消息
int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer); //实际接收到的有效字节数
if (len == 0)
{
break;
}
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
Debug.Log("接收到的消息：" + socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
recMes = str;
recTimes++;
info = "接收到一次数据，接收次数为：" + recTimes;
Debug.Log("接收数据次数：" + recTimes);
}
}
catch { }
}
// 服务器端不停的向客户端发送消息
void SendMessage(object o)
{
try
{
Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
while (true)
{
if (isSendData)
{
isSendData = false;
byte[] sendByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputMessage);
Debug.Log("发送的数据为 :" + inputMessage);
Debug.Log("发送的数据字节长度 :" + sendByte.Length);
// 6.发送消息
socketSend.Send(sendByte);
}
}
}
catch { }
}
// 关闭连接，释放资源
private void OnDisable()
{
Debug.Log("begin OnDisable()");
if (clickConnectBtn)
{
try
{
// 7.关闭Socket
socketWatch.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); //禁用Socket的发送和接收功能
socketWatch.Close(); //关闭Socket连接并释放所有相关资源
socketSend.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); //禁用Socket的发送和接收功能
socketSend.Close(); //关闭Socket连接并释放所有相关资源
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.Log(e.Message);
}
}
Debug.Log("end OnDisable()");
}
//交互界面（代码创建）
void OnGUI()
{
GUI.color = Color.black; //字体颜色
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 10, 80, 20), "状态信息");
GUI.Label(new Rect(155, 10, 80, 70), info);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 80, 80, 20), "接收到消息：");
GUI.Label(new Rect(155, 80, 80, 20), recMes);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 120, 80, 20), "发送的消息：");
inputMessage = GUI.TextField(new Rect(155, 120, 100, 20), inputMessage, 20);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 160, 80, 20), "本机ip地址：");
inputIp = GUI.TextField(new Rect(155, 160, 100, 20), inputIp, 20);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 200, 80, 20), "本机端口号：");
inputPort = GUI.TextField(new Rect(155, 200, 100, 20), inputPort, 20);
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(65, 240, 60, 20), "开始监听"))
{
ClickConnect(); //点击开始
}
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(65, 280, 60, 20), "发送数据"))
{
isSendData = true; //发送数据
}
}
}
3.2 客户端
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class TCPClient : MonoBehaviour
{
public string staInfo = "NULL"; //状态信息
public string inputIp = "127.0.0.1"; //输入ip地址
public string inputPort = "8080"; //输入端口号
public string inputMes = "NULL"; //发送的消息
public int recTimes = 0; //接收到信息的次数
public string recMes = "NULL"; //接收到的消息
public Socket socketSend; //客户端套接字，用来链接远端服务器
public bool clickSend = false; //是否点击发送按钮
void Start()
{
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
}
//建立链接
public void ClickConnect()
{
try
{
int _port = Convert.ToInt32(inputPort); //获取端口号
string _ip = inputIp; //获取ip地址
// 1.创建一个Socket对象（和服务端进行通讯）
socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(_ip);
IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, _port);
// 2.连接服务器
socketSend.Connect(point);
Debug.Log("连接成功 , " + " ip = " + ip + " port = " + _port);
staInfo = ip + ":" + _port + " 连接成功";
Thread r_thread = new Thread(Received); //开启新的线程，不停的接收服务器发来的消息
r_thread.IsBackground = true;
r_thread.Start();
Thread s_thread = new Thread(SendMessage); //开启新的线程，不停的给服务器发送消息
s_thread.IsBackground = true;
s_thread.Start();
}
catch (Exception)
{
Debug.Log("IP或者端口号错误......");
staInfo = "IP或者端口号错误......";
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 接收服务端返回的消息
/// </summary>
void Received()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 6];
//实际接收到的有效字节数
// 3.接受消息
int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
if (len == 0)
{
break;
}
recMes = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
Debug.Log("客户端接收到的数据 ： " + recMes);
recTimes++;
staInfo = "接收到一次数据，接收次数为 ：" + recTimes;
Debug.Log("接收次数为：" + recTimes);
}
catch { }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向服务器发送消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void SendMessage()
{
try
{
while (true)
{
if (clickSend) //如果点击了发送按钮
{
clickSend = false;
string msg = inputMes;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 6];
buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
// 4.发送消息
socketSend.Send(buffer);
Debug.Log("发送的数据为：" + msg);
}
}
}
catch { }
}
private void OnDisable()
{
Debug.Log("begin OnDisable()");
if (socketSend == null) return;
if (socketSend.Connected)
{
try
{
// 5.关闭Socket
socketSend.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); //禁用Socket的发送和接收功能
socketSend.Close(); //关闭Socket连接并释放所有相关资源
}
catch (Exception e)
{
print(e.Message);
}
}
Debug.Log("end OnDisable()");
}
//用户界面
void OnGUI()
{
GUI.color = Color.black;
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 10, 60, 20), "状态信息");
GUI.Label(new Rect(135, 10, 80, 60), staInfo);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 70, 50, 20), "服务器ip地址");
inputIp = GUI.TextField(new Rect(125, 70, 100, 20), inputIp, 20);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 110, 50, 20), "服务器端口");
inputPort = GUI.TextField(new Rect(125, 110, 100, 20), inputPort, 20);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 150, 80, 20), "接收到消息：");
GUI.Label(new Rect(155, 150, 80, 20), recMes);
GUI.Label(new Rect(65, 190, 80, 20), "发送的消息：");
inputMes = GUI.TextField(new Rect(155, 190, 100, 20), inputMes, 20);
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(65, 230, 60, 20), "开始连接"))
{
ClickConnect();
}
if (GUI.Button(new Rect(65, 270, 60, 20), "发送信息"))
{
clickSend = true;
}
}
}
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