图像像素遍历&初始化图像&初始化结构体&运行时间统计等基本知识点。
import cv2
import numpy as np
def access_pixel(img):
print(img.shape)
height = img.shape[0]
width = img.shape[1]
channels = img.shape[2]
print("height: %s,width: %s,channels: %s" %(height,width,channels))
for row in range(height):
for col in range(width):
for c in range(channels):
pv = img[row,col,c]
img[row,col,c] = 255 - pv
cv2.imshow("pixel_image",img)
def create_image():
img = np.zeros([528,400,3],np.uint8)
img[:,:,0] = np.ones([528,400])*255
cv2.imshow("img_creat",img)
def creat_struct():
m1 = np.ones([3,3],np.float32)
m1.fill(12.23)
print(m1)
m2 = m1.reshape([1,9])
print("...........")
print(m2)
def filter_creat():
m3 = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]],np.uint8)
print(m3)
m3.fill(9)
print("_________")
print(m3)
img = cv2.imread('5.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('img', img)
t1 = cv2.getTickCount()
access_pixel(img)
create_image()
creat_struct()
filter_creat()
t2 = cv2.getTickCount()
print("time: %s" %(str((t2-t1)/cv2.getTickFrequency()*1000)))
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
运行结果: