Towards Backdoor Attack on Deep Learning based Time Series Classification

时间序列分类是现代数据挖掘的一项基本任务,在股票价格预测、网络流量分析等领域有着重要的应用。由于深度神经网络(deep neural networks, DNN)的非线性结构,深度学习已成为时间序列分类的一种有效解决方案。然而,dnn过度的学习能力可能使其容易受到后门攻击的威胁,攻击者在dnn中嵌入隐藏的功能(即后门),并通过特殊设计的输入(即触发器)激活后门。尽管针对图像和文本领域的后门攻击进行了广泛的研究,但基于深度神经网络的时间序列分类器在抵御后门攻击方面的脆弱性尚不清楚。由于时间序列数据的特殊性,现有的大多数后门攻击技术无法对时间序列分类器构成威胁。

文中通过分析影响后门有效性的关键因素,梳理了时序数据上触发器设计的实用原则。为此,提出一种新的框架TimeTrojan,旨在通过约束多目标优化学习形成触发模式。为了解决此后具有挑战性的优化问题,进一步设计了一种迭代学习算法。值得注意的是,所提出的框架对广泛的DNN分类器是不可知的。在6个具有代表性的DNN分类器和6个真实数据集上的实验结果验证了所提攻击框架的有效性。在大多数情况下,TimeTrojan以100%的攻击成功率成功注入后门,而不影响模型对干净样本的准确率,这意味着敌手完全控制了DNN分类器的行为。

Adversarial attacks are a major concern in the field of deep learning as they can cause misclassification and undermine the reliability of deep learning models. In recent years, researchers have proposed several techniques to improve the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks. Here are some of the approaches: 1. Adversarial training: This involves generating adversarial examples during training and using them to augment the training data. This helps the model learn to be more robust to adversarial attacks. 2. Defensive distillation: This is a technique that involves training a second model to mimic the behavior of the original model. The second model is then used to make predictions, making it more difficult for an adversary to generate adversarial examples that can fool the model. 3. Feature squeezing: This involves converting the input data to a lower dimensionality, making it more difficult for an adversary to generate adversarial examples. 4. Gradient masking: This involves adding noise to the gradients during training to prevent an adversary from estimating the gradients accurately and generating adversarial examples. 5. Adversarial detection: This involves training a separate model to detect adversarial examples and reject them before they can be used to fool the main model. 6. Model compression: This involves reducing the complexity of the model, making it more difficult for an adversary to generate adversarial examples. In conclusion, improving the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks is an active area of research. Researchers are continually developing new techniques and approaches to make deep learning models more resistant to adversarial attacks.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值