HDU 3555 Bomb 数位DP

Bomb

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 15298    Accepted Submission(s): 5525

Problem Description

The counter-terrorists found a time bomb in the dust. But this time the terrorists improve on the time bomb. The number sequence of the time bomb counts from 1 to N. If the current number sequence includes the sub-sequence "49", the power of the blast would add one point.
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?

 

Input

The first line of input consists of an integer T (1 <= T <= 10000), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there will be an integer N (1 <= N <= 2^63-1) as the description.

The input terminates by end of file marker.

 

Output

For each test case, output an integer indicating the final points of the power.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
1
50
500
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   0
1

   
   
15
   
   


   
   

   
   
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ll long long
ll dp[25][25];
ll query(ll n);
int main()
{
	int i,j,k,sum,t;ll n;
	dp[0][0]=1;
	for(i=1;i<=24;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<10;j++)
		{
			for(k=0;k<10;k++)
			{
				if(!(j==4 && k==9))
				{
					dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][k];
				}
			}
		}
	}
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%lld",&n);
		printf("%lld\n",n-query(n+1)+1);
	}
	return 0;
}
ll query(ll n)
{
	int i,j,a[25]={0},len=1;
	while(n>0)
	{
		a[len++]=n%10;
		n/=10;
	}
	ll ans=0;
	for(i=len;i>=1;i--)
	{
		for(j=0;j<a[i];j++)
		{
			if(!(j==9 && a[i+1]==4))
				ans+=dp[i][j];
		}
		if(a[i]==9 && a[i+1]==4)
			break;
	}
	return ans;
}
   
   

   
   
dfs写法：
  
  
  
  

   
   dfs(len,m,flag)：
  
  
  
  

   
   len表示当前位数
  
  
  
  

   
   m=0 表示没有连续49且上一位不是4
  
  
  
  

   
   m=1 表示没有连续49且上一位是4
  
  
  
  

   
   m=2 表示含有连续49flag=0 表示当前位可以取0~9都不会超限
  
  
  
  

   
   flag=1 表示当前位只可以取0~dis[len]。
  
  
  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   只有当flag=0是才可以用dp[len][m]存入计数。
  
  
  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   

   
   
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int maxm = 10005;
ll dp[25][3], dis[25];
ll dfs(int len, int m, int flag)
{
	if (len < 0) return m == 2;
	if (!flag&&dp[len][m] != -1) return dp[len][m];
	int k = flag ? dis[len] : 9;
	ll ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0;i <= k;i++)
	{
		if (m == 2 || m == 1 && i == 9)
			ans += dfs(len - 1, 2, flag&&i == k);
		else if (i == 4)
			ans += dfs(len - 1, 1, flag&&i == k);
		else
			ans += dfs(len - 1, 0, flag&&i == k);
	}
	if (!flag) dp[len][m] = ans;
	return ans;
}
ll solve(ll n)
{
	int len = 0;
	while (n)
	{
		dis[len++] = n % 10;
		n /= 10;
	}
	return dfs(len - 1, 0, 1);
}
int main()
{
	ll t, n;
	memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
	scanf("%lld", &t);
	while (t--)
	{
		scanf("%lld", &n);
		printf("%lld\n", solve(n));
	}
	return 0;
}