vlan综合实验

实验拓扑图：

实验目的：

1.pc1和pc3所在接口为access;属于vlan 2;
   pc2/4/5/6处于同一网段里，其中pc2可以访问pc4/5/6，pc4可以访问pc6，pc5不能访问pc6；
2.pc1/pc3与pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6不在同一网段;
3.所有pc通过DHCP获取Ip地址，且pc1/pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6;

将PC改为DHCP获取地址：

PC1~~6都进行以下更改：

创建VLAN：

[LW1]vlan batch 2 to 6

[LW2]vlan batch 2 to 6

[LW3]vlan batch 2 to 6

进入交换机接口进行接口类型配置：

LW1:

[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 3	
[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6        撕标签3~6放行
[LW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2               不撕标签2放行

查看：

LW2:

[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 	
[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 	
[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4	
[LW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

查看：

LW3:

[LW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[LW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[LW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5

[LW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 6	
[LW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6

查看：

进入R1配置ip并开启子接口识别数据帧802.1Q：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.0 24
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
May 20 2024 18:57:27-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 

在R1上进行DHCP服务配置：

[R1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip policy-based-route
[R1]ip pool aa                              创建地址池aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.	
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24	宣告网段
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.2.1	    网关
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8              
[R1-ip-pool-aa]q
[R1]int g0/0/0.1	进入子接口启用DHCP
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[R1]ip pool bb                              创建地址池bb
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.	
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24	宣告网段
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.1.1	    网关
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-bb]q
[R1]int g0/0/0	进入物理口启用DHCP
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

查看：

PC1 ping PC6

PC5 ping PC6

PC2 ping PC4