Unity世界坐标转为画布坐标

记下来存档备忘一下世界坐标转为画布坐标。
因为游戏中可能用到多个摄像机，管场景的、管画布的。

所以基本思路是:
- 世界坐标转为场景相机的视口坐标
- 视口坐标与画布尺寸做计算得到屏幕坐标。

二话不说，直接上代码：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class MainTest : MonoBehaviour {

    public RectTransform rectCanvas; //画布节点
    public Camera worldCamera; //场景相机
    public Camera uiCamera; //画布相机

    public Transform cube; //测试用的场景对象 

    public UnityEngine.UI.Image image; //测试用UI图标

    private GUIStyle style;

    void Start()
    {
        style = new GUIStyle();
        style.fontSize = 24;
        style.normal.background = new Texture2D(300,100);
        style.normal.textColor = new Color(0.3f,0.3f,0.5f,1f); 
    }

    void OnGUI()
    { 
        //计算场景坐标到画布坐标
        if (GUILayout.Button("世界坐标转为画布坐标", style))
        {
            Vector2 canvasSize = rectCanvas.sizeDelta;
            Vector3 viewPortPos3d = worldCamera.WorldToViewportPoint(cube.position);
            Vector2 viewPortRelative = new Vector2(viewPortPos3d.x - 0.5f, viewPortPos3d.y - 0.5f);
            Vector2 cubeScreenPos = new Vector2(viewPortRelative.x * canvasSize.x, viewPortRelative.y * canvasSize.y);

            Debug.LogError("ScrrenSize="+canvasSize
                +",cube.position="+cube.position
                +",viewPortPos3d="+viewPortPos3d+",screenPos="+cubeScreenPos+",newPos="+viewPortRelative);


            image.rectTransform.anchoredPosition = cubeScreenPos;
        }

        GUILayout.Label("\n");

        if (GUILayout.Button("随机修改cube坐标", style))
        { 
            float rate = 5f;
            Vector3 newPos = cube.position + new Vector3(UnityEngine.Random.Range(-rate, rate), UnityEngine.Random.Range(-rate, rate), 0);
            cube.position = newPos;
        }
    }    
}

最后，补充一点，虽然其他计算方法也很多,但是如果场景相机 和画布相机 的坐标角度什么的不重合的情况下 两个相机同时计算方便的多。

如下图是运行预览：

最后附上资源包地址，哈哈哈我的github：
https://github.com/yuhezhangyanru/UGUIComponents/tree/master/WorldPositiontoScrrenPositionTool