Unity 游戏框架搭建 (九) 减少加班利器-QConsole

毛要实现这个工具?

  1.在我小时候,每当游戏在真机运行时,我们看到的日志是这样的。

        

       没高亮啊,还有乱七八糟的堆栈信息,好干扰日志查看,好影响心情。

  2.还有就是必须始终连着usb线啊，我想要想躺着测试。。。
以上种种原因,QConsole诞生了。

如何使用?

    使用方式和QLog一样,在初始化出调用,简单的一句。

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QConsole.Instance();

就好了,使用之后效果是这样的。

      

    在Editor模式下,F1控制开关。
    在真机上需要在屏幕上同时按下五个手指就可以控制开关了。(本来考虑11个手指萌一下的)。

实现思路:

  1.首先要想办法获取Log,这个和上一篇介绍的QLog一样,需要使用Application.logMessageReceived这个api。
  2.获取到的Log信息要存在一个Queue或者List中,然后把Log输出到屏幕上就ok了。
  3.输出到屏幕上使用的是OnGUI回调和 GUILayout.Window这个api, 总共三步。

贴上代码:

QConsole实现

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using UnityEngine; #if UNITY_EDITOR using UnityEditor; #endif using System.Collections; using System; using System.Collections.Generic;   namespace QFramework {          /// <summary>          /// 控制台GUI输出类          /// 包括FPS，内存使用情况，日志GUI输出          /// </summary>          public class QConsole : QSingleton<QConsole>          {                    struct ConsoleMessage                  {                          public readonly string  message;                          public readonly string  stackTrace;                          public readonly LogType        type;                            public ConsoleMessage ( string message, string stackTrace, LogType type)                          {                                  this .message    = message;                                  this .stackTrace        = stackTrace;                                  this .type       = type;                          }                  }                    /// <summary>                  /// Update回调                  /// </summary>                  public delegate void OnUpdateCallback();                  /// <summary>                  /// OnGUI回调                  /// </summary>                  public delegate void OnGUICallback();                    public OnUpdateCallback onUpdateCallback = null ;                  public OnGUICallback onGUICallback = null ;                  /// <summary>                  /// FPS计数器                  /// </summary>                  private QFPSCounter fpsCounter = null ;                  /// <summary>                  /// 内存监视器                  /// </summary>                  private QMemoryDetector memoryDetector = null ;                  private bool showGUI = true ;                  List<ConsoleMessage> entries = new List<ConsoleMessage>();                  Vector2 scrollPos;                  bool scrollToBottom = true ;                  bool collapse;                  bool mTouching = false ;                    const int margin = 20;                  Rect windowRect = new Rect(margin + Screen.width * 0.5f, margin, Screen.width * 0.5f - (2 * margin), Screen.height - (2 * margin));                    GUIContent clearLabel    = new GUIContent( "Clear" ,    "Clear the contents of the console." );                  GUIContent collapseLabel = new GUIContent( "Collapse" , "Hide repeated messages." );                  GUIContent scrollToBottomLabel = new GUIContent( "ScrollToBottom" , "Scroll bar always at bottom" );                      private QConsole()                  {                          this .fpsCounter = new QFPSCounter( this );                          this .memoryDetector = new QMemoryDetector( this );                          //        this.showGUI = App.Instance().showLogOnGUI;                          QApp.Instance().onUpdate += Update;                          QApp.Instance().onGUI += OnGUI;                          Application.logMessageReceived += HandleLog;                    }                    ~QConsole()                  {                          Application.logMessageReceived -= HandleLog;                  }                                              void Update()                  {                          #if UNITY_EDITOR                          if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.F1))                                  this .showGUI = ! this .showGUI;                          #elif UNITY_ANDROID                          if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.Escape))                                  this .showGUI = ! this .showGUI;                          #elif UNITY_IOS                          if (!mTouching && Input.touchCount == 4)                          {                                  mTouching = true ;                                  this .showGUI = ! this .showGUI;                          } else if (Input.touchCount == 0){                                  mTouching = false ;                          }                          #endif                            if ( this .onUpdateCallback != null )                                  this .onUpdateCallback();                  }                    void OnGUI()                  {                          if (! this .showGUI)                                  return ;                            if ( this .onGUICallback != null )                                  this .onGUICallback ();                            if (GUI.Button ( new Rect (100, 100, 200, 100), "清空数据" )) {                                  PlayerPrefs.DeleteAll ();                                  #if UNITY_EDITOR                                  EditorApplication.isPlaying = false ;                                  #else                                  Application.Quit();                                  #endif                          }                          windowRect = GUILayout.Window(123456, windowRect, ConsoleWindow, "Console" );                  }                                              /// <summary>                  /// A window displaying the logged messages.                  /// </summary>                  void ConsoleWindow ( int windowID)                  {                          if (scrollToBottom) {                                  GUILayout.BeginScrollView (Vector2.up * entries.Count * 100.0f);                          }                          else {                                  scrollPos = GUILayout.BeginScrollView (scrollPos);                          }                          // Go through each logged entry                          for ( int i = 0; i < entries.Count; i++) {                                  ConsoleMessage entry = entries[i];[/i]                                  // If this message is the same as the last one and the collapse feature is chosen, skip it                                  if (collapse && i > 0 && entry.message == entries[i - 1].message) {                                          continue ;                                  }                                  // Change the text colour according to the log type                                  switch (entry.type) {                                          case LogType.Error:                                          case LogType.Exception:                                                  GUI.contentColor = Color.red;                                                  break ;                                          case LogType.Warning:                                                  GUI.contentColor = Color.yellow;                                                  break ;                                          default :                                                  GUI.contentColor = Color.white;                                                  break ;                                  }                                  if (entry.type == LogType.Exception)                                  {                                          GUILayout.Label(entry.message + " || " + entry.stackTrace);                                  } else {                                          GUILayout.Label(entry.message);                                  }                          }                          GUI.contentColor = Color.white;                          GUILayout.EndScrollView();                          GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();                          // Clear button                          if (GUILayout.Button(clearLabel)) {                                  entries.Clear();                          }                          // Collapse toggle                          collapse = GUILayout.Toggle(collapse, collapseLabel, GUILayout.ExpandWidth( false ));                          scrollToBottom = GUILayout.Toggle (scrollToBottom, scrollToBottomLabel, GUILayout.ExpandWidth ( false ));                          GUILayout.EndHorizontal();                          // Set the window to be draggable by the top title bar                          GUI.DragWindow( new Rect(0, 0, 10000, 20));                  }                    void HandleLog ( string message, string stackTrace, LogType type)                  {                          ConsoleMessage entry = new ConsoleMessage(message, stackTrace, type);                          entries.Add(entry);                  }          } }

QFPSCounter

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;   namespace QFramework {          /// <summary>          /// 帧率计算器          /// </summary>          public class QFPSCounter          {                  // 帧率计算频率                  private const float calcRate = 0.5f;                  // 本次计算频率下帧数                  private int frameCount = 0;                  // 频率时长                  private float rateDuration = 0f;                  // 显示帧率                  private int fps = 0;                    public QFPSCounter(QConsole console)                  {                          console.onUpdateCallback += Update;                          console.onGUICallback += OnGUI;                  }                    void Start()                  {                          this .frameCount = 0;                          this .rateDuration = 0f;                          this .fps = 0;                  }                    void Update()                  {                          ++ this .frameCount;                          this .rateDuration += Time.deltaTime;                          if ( this .rateDuration > calcRate)                          {                                  // 计算帧率                                  this .fps = ( int )( this .frameCount / this .rateDuration);                                  this .frameCount = 0;                                  this .rateDuration = 0f;                          }                  }                    void OnGUI()                  {                          GUI.color = Color.black;                          GUI.Label( new Rect(80, 20, 120, 20), "fps:" + this .fps.ToString());                                   }          } }

QMemoryDetector

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using UnityEngine;[/align] using System.Collections;     namespace QFramework {          /// <summary>          /// 内存检测器，目前只是输出Profiler信息          /// </summary>          public class QMemoryDetector          {                  private readonly static string TotalAllocMemroyFormation = "Alloc Memory : {0}M" ;                  private readonly static string TotalReservedMemoryFormation = "Reserved Memory : {0}M" ;                  private readonly static string TotalUnusedReservedMemoryFormation = "Unused Reserved: {0}M" ;                  private readonly static string MonoHeapFormation = "Mono Heap : {0}M" ;                  private readonly static string MonoUsedFormation = "Mono Used : {0}M" ;                  // 字节到兆                  private float ByteToM = 0.000001f;                    private Rect allocMemoryRect;                  private Rect reservedMemoryRect;                  private Rect unusedReservedMemoryRect;                  private Rect monoHeapRect;                  private Rect monoUsedRect;                    private int x = 0;                  private int y = 0;                  private int w = 0;                  private int h = 0;                    public QMemoryDetector(QConsole console)                  {                          this .x = 60;                          this .y = 60;                          this .w = 200;                          this .h = 20;                            this .allocMemoryRect = new Rect(x, y, w, h);                          this .reservedMemoryRect = new Rect(x, y + h, w, h);                          this .unusedReservedMemoryRect = new Rect(x, y + 2 * h, w, h);                          this .monoHeapRect = new Rect(x, y + 3 * h, w, h);                          this .monoUsedRect = new Rect(x, y + 4 * h, w, h);                            console.onGUICallback += OnGUI;                  }                    void OnGUI()                  {                          GUI.Label( this .allocMemoryRect,                                  string .Format(TotalAllocMemroyFormation, Profiler.GetTotalAllocatedMemory() * ByteToM));                          GUI.Label( this .reservedMemoryRect,                                  string .Format(TotalReservedMemoryFormation, Profiler.GetTotalReservedMemory() * ByteToM));                          GUI.Label( this .unusedReservedMemoryRect,                                  string .Format(TotalUnusedReservedMemoryFormation, Profiler.GetTotalUnusedReservedMemory() * ByteToM));                          GUI.Label( this .monoHeapRect,                                  string .Format(MonoHeapFormation, Profiler.GetMonoHeapSize() * ByteToM));                          GUI.Label( this .monoUsedRect,                                  string .Format(MonoUsedFormation, Profiler.GetMonoUsedSize() * ByteToM));                  }          }   }

注意事项:

    1.和上一篇介绍的QLog一样,需要依赖上上篇文章介绍的QApp。
  2.QConsole初步实现来自于开源Unity-WWW-Wrapper中的Console.cs.在此基础上添加了ScrollToBottom选项。因为这个插件的控制台不支持滚动显示Log,需要拖拽右边的scrollBar,很不方便。

      3.Unity-WWW-wrapper非常不稳定,建议大家不要使用。倒是感兴趣的同学可以研究下实现,贴上地址:https://www.assetstore.unity3d.com/en/#!/content/19116。

欢迎讨论!

附: 我的框架地址: https://github.com/liangxiegame/QFramework
转载请注明地址: 凉鞋的笔记: http://liangxiegame.com/