Cocos2d-x CCNode，CCLayer,CCScene分析

CCNode是父亲，CCLayer和CCScene是他2个孩子，CCScene 负责和CCDirector打交道，负责管理CCNode 所有的孩子（这个CCNode不知道有多少孩子，孙子）

CCNode

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CCLayer CCScene

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CCNode核心属性和方法

class CC_DLL CCNode : public CCObject
{

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CC_PROPERTY_READONLY(int, m_nZOrder, ZOrder) CC_PROPERTY(float, m_fVertexZ, VertexZ) //设定Node的绘制排序 数值越小越先绘制 CC_PROPERTY(float, m_fRotation, Rotation) //旋转角度 float getScale(); //缩放比例，0。5是一半 void setScale(float scale); CC_PROPERTY(float, m_fScaleX, ScaleX) CC_PROPERTY(float, m_fScaleY, ScaleY) CC_PROPERTY_PASS_BY_REF(CCPoint, m_tPosition, Position) const CCPoint& getPositionLua(void); void getPosition(float* x, float* y); float getPositionX(void); float getPositionY(void); void setPositionX(float x); //设定坐标 （Opengl 坐标系） void setPositionY(float y); void setPosition(float x, float y); void _setZOrder(int z); CC_PROPERTY(float, m_fSkewX, SkewX)//设定扭曲角度 CC_PROPERTY(float, m_fSkewY, SkewY) CC_PROPERTY_READONLY(CCArray*, m_pChildren, Children) //获取所有子节点 unsigned int getChildrenCount(void); CC_PROPERTY_READONLY(CCCamera *, m_pCamera, Camera)//获取摄像机对象，通过他可以修改视口 CC_PROPERTY(CCGridBase *, m_pGrid, Grid)

protected:
bool m_bIsVisible; //是否绘制
public:
virtual bool isVisible();
virtual void setVisible(bool visible);

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CC_PROPERTY_PASS_BY_REF(CCPoint, m_tAnchorPoint, AnchorPoint) //锚点是在进行旋转和缩放等动作时候的中心点 CC_PROPERTY_READONLY_PASS_BY_REF(CCPoint, m_tAnchorPointInPoints, AnchorPointInPoints) CC_PROPERTY_PASS_BY_REF(CCSize, m_tContentSize, ContentSize) //节点的尺寸，不会因为变换而改变 bool m_bIsRunning; //是否正在运行 bool isRunning(); CC_PROPERTY(CCNode *, m_pParent, Parent) //父节点 bool m_bIgnoreAnchorPointForPosition; bool isIgnoreAnchorPointForPosition(); void ignoreAnchorPointForPosition(bool isIgnoreAnchorPointForPosition); CC_PROPERTY(int, m_nTag, Tag) //node编号，可以使用该tag来获取该node对象 CC_PROPERTY(void *, m_pUserData, UserData) //用来连接Box2d CC_SYNTHESIZE_RETAIN(CCObject*, m_pUserObject, UserObject); CC_SYNTHESIZE_RETAIN(CCGLProgram*, m_pShaderProgram, ShaderProgram);//Shader管理器 CC_SYNTHESIZE(int, m_nOrderOfArrival, OrderOfArrival); CC_SYNTHESIZE(ccGLServerState, m_glServerState, GLServerState); //opengl管理器 CC_PROPERTY(CCActionManager*, m_pActionManager, ActionManager); //动作管理器 CC_PROPERTY(CCScheduler*, m_pScheduler, Scheduler); //任务管理器 inline int getScriptHandler() { return m_nScriptHandler; };

protected:

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CCAffineTransform m_tTransform, m_tInverse; //坐标变换对象 bool m_bIsTransformDirty; bool m_bIsInverseDirty; bool m_bReorderChildDirty; int m_nScriptHandler; ccScriptType m_eScriptType;

private:
void childrenAlloc(void);

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void insertChild(CCNode* child, int z); void setZOrder(int z); void detachChild(CCNode *child, bool doCleanup); CCPoint convertToWindowSpace(const CCPoint& nodePoint);//转化为窗口坐标

public:

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CCNode(void); virtual ~CCNode(void); const char* description(void); CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE static CCNode * node(void); static CCNode * create(void); //节点创建方法 virtual void onEnter(); //开始绘制node virtual void onEnterTransitionDidFinish();//动画场景播放完成开始绘制node virtual void onExit(); //退出node virtual void onExitTransitionDidStart();//

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?~~ HelloWorld::onEnter
?~~ HelloWorld::onEnterTransitionDidFinish
?~~HelloWorld2::onEnter
?~~HelloWorld::onExit
?~~HelloWorld2::onEnterTransitionDidFinish
?~~HelloWorld2::onExit
?~~ HelloWorld::onEnter
?~~ HelloWorld::onEnterTransitionDidFinish
如果有a和b两个CCScene,b的init，onEnter方法执行都比A的onExit在前，A的dealloc方法是在最后执行了
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Script handler auto unregister after onEnter(). virtual void registerScriptHandler(int nHandler); virtual void unregisterScriptHandler(void); virtual void addChild(CCNode * child); // 添加子节点 virtual void addChild(CCNode * child, int zOrder); virtual void addChild(CCNode * child, int zOrder, int tag); void removeFromParentAndCleanup(bool cleanup);//从父节点移除自己并停止在这个Node上的所有Action virtual void removeChild(CCNode* child, bool cleanup); void removeChildByTag(int tag, bool cleanup); virtual void removeAllChildrenWithCleanup(bool cleanup);//移除该Node所有子节点 CCNode * getChildByTag(int tag); //获取某个node virtual void reorderChild(CCNode * child, int zOrder); virtual void cleanup(void); //停止所有Schedu virtual void draw(void); //绘图 virtual void visit(void); //提交到屏幕 void transform(void); //变换坐标 void transformAncestors(void); CCRect boundingBox(void); CCAction* runAction(CCAction* action); //运行动作 void stopAllActions(void); //停止所有动作 void stopAction(CCAction* action); void stopActionByTag(int tag); CCAction* getActionByTag(int tag); unsigned int numberOfRunningActions(void); bool isScheduled(SEL_SCHEDULE selector); //是否在执行任务 void scheduleUpdate(void); //执行update任务 void scheduleUpdateWithPriority(int priority); void unscheduleUpdate(void); void schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector); //执行指定任务 void schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float interval);//定时执行指定任务 void schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float interval, unsigned int repeat, float delay);//定时执行指定次数任务 void scheduleOnce(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float delay); void unschedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector);//停止任务 void unscheduleAllSelectors(void); //停止所有任务 void resumeSchedulerAndActions(void); //恢复任务和动作 void pauseSchedulerAndActions(void); //暂停任务和动作 virtual CCAffineTransform nodeToParentTransform(void);//从当前坐标到父容器坐标 virtual CCAffineTransform parentToNodeTransform(void);//从父容器坐标到当前node坐标 virtual CCAffineTransform nodeToWorldTransform(void); //从当前node坐标到opengl世界坐标 virtual CCAffineTransform worldToNodeTransform(void);//从opengl世界坐标到node坐标 CCPoint convertToNodeSpace(const CCPoint& worldPoint); CCPoint convertToWorldSpace(const CCPoint& nodePoint); CCPoint convertToNodeSpaceAR(const CCPoint& worldPoint); CCPoint convertToWorldSpaceAR(const CCPoint& nodePoint); CCPoint convertTouchToNodeSpace(CCTouch * touch); CCPoint convertTouchToNodeSpaceAR(CCTouch * touch);

};

NS_CC_END

endif // PLATFORM_CCNODE_H

当执行Set方法执行某种行为，他的所有子节点都会执行

CCLayer 继承CCNode并增加了事件处理

class CC_DLL CCLayer : public CCNode, public CCTouchDelegate, public CCAccelerometerDelegate, public CCKeypadDelegate
{
public:
CCLayer();
virtual ~CCLayer();
bool init();

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static CCLayer *create(void); virtual void onEnter(); virtual void onExit(); virtual void onEnterTransitionDidFinish();

//以下4个方法处理单点触摸 回调

virtual bool ccTouchBegan(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
virtual void ccTouchMoved(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
virtual void ccTouchEnded(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);
virtual void ccTouchCancelled(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);

//以下4个方法处理多点触摸 回调

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virtual void ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent); virtual void ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent); virtual void ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent); virtual void ccTouchesCancelled(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);

下面方法处理传感器回掉
virtual void didAccelerate(CCAcceleration* pAccelerationValue) {CC_UNUSED_PARAM(pAccelerationValue);}

1 2	/** If isTouchEnabled, this method is called onEnter. Override it to change the way CCLayer receives touch events. ( Default:

CCTouchDispatcher::sharedDispatcher()->addStandardDelegate(this,0); )
Example:
void CCLayer::registerWithTouchDispatcher()
{
CCTouchDispatcher::sharedDispatcher()->addTargetedDelegate(this,INT_MIN+1,true);
}
@since v0.8.0
*/
virtual void registerWithTouchDispatcher(void);

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/** Register script touch events handler */ void registerScriptTouchHandler(int nHandler, bool bIsMultiTouches = false, int nPriority = INT_MIN, bool bSwallowsTouches = false); /** Unregister script touch events handler */ void unregisterScriptTouchHandler(void); /** whether or not it will receive Touch events. You can enable / disable touch events with this property. Only the touches of this node will be affected. This "method" is not propagated to it's children. @since v0.8.1 */ bool isTouchEnabled(); void setTouchEnabled(bool value); /** whether or not it will receive Accelerometer events You can enable / disable accelerometer events with this property. @since v0.8.1 */ bool isAccelerometerEnabled(); void setAccelerometerEnabled(bool value); /** whether or not it will receive keypad events You can enable / disable accelerometer events with this property. it's new in cocos2d-x */ bool isKeypadEnabled(); void setKeypadEnabled(bool value); inline CCTouchScriptHandlerEntry* getScriptHandlerEntry() { return m_pScriptHandlerEntry; };

protected:

bool m_bIsTouchEnabled; //本图层是否处理触摸
bool m_bIsAccelerometerEnabled;//本图层是否处理传感器
bool m_bIsKeypadEnabled;//本图层是否处理按键

private:
// Script touch events handler
CCTouchScriptHandlerEntry* m_pScriptHandlerEntry;
int excuteScriptTouchHandler(int nEventType, CCTouch *pTouch);
int excuteScriptTouchHandler(int nEventType, CCSet *pTouches);
};

CCScene 是实现对一个整体窗口的根Node

一般使用如下：

CCScene* HelloWorld::scene()
{
CCScene * scene = NULL;
do
{
// 'scene' is an autorelease object
scene = CCScene::create();
CC_BREAK_IF(! scene);

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// 'layer' is an autorelease object HelloWorld *layer = HelloWorld::create(); CC_BREAK_IF(! layer); // add layer as a child to scene scene->addChild(layer); } while (0); // return the scene return scene;

}

转自我敬爱的大海老师