图像分割—mean shift(OpenCV源码注解)

本文详细介绍了OpenCV中Mean Shift图像分割算法,包括总体思想、算法步骤、原理及非参数密度估计。通过中英文混合注释的方式解析源码,揭示其实现细节,指出其不足之处。
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关于meanshitf的介绍:

mean shift 图像分割 (一)1 总体思想,2 算法步骤

mean shift 图像分割 (二)3 算法原理,4 延伸

mean shift 图像分割 (三)5 非参数密度估计


不得不说,这个OpenCV实现实在不咋地,

这次我改风格了,中英文杂合注释


main.cpp

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"


#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;



static void help(char** argv)
{
	cout << "\nDemonstrate mean-shift based color segmentation in spatial pyramid.\n"
		<< "Call:\n   " << argv[0] << " image\n"
		<< "This program allows you to set the spatial and color radius\n"
		<< "of the mean shift window as well as the number of pyramid reduction levels explored\n"
		<< endl;
}

//This colors the segmentations
static void floodFillPostprocess(Mat& img, const Scalar& colorDiff = Scalar::all(1))
{
	CV_Assert(!img.empty());
	RNG rng = theRNG();
	Mat mask(img.rows + 2, img.cols + 2, CV_8UC1, Scalar::all(0));
	for (int y = 0; y < img.rows; y++)
	{
		for (int x = 0; x < img.cols; x++)
		{
			if (mask.at<uchar>(y + 1, x + 1) == 0)
			{
				Scalar newVal(rng(256), rng(256), rng(256));
				floodFill(img, mask, Point(x, y), newVal, 0, colorDiff, colorDiff);
			}
		}
	}

}

string winName = "meanshift";
int spatialRad, colorRad, maxPyrLevel;
Mat img, res;

static void meanShiftSegmentation(int, void*)
{
	cout << "spatialRad=" << spatialRad << "; "
		<< "colorRad=" << colorRad << "; "
		<< "maxPyrLevel=" << maxPyrLevel << endl;
	pyrMeanShiftFiltering(img, res, spatialRad, colorRad, maxPyrLevel);
	floodFillPostprocess(res, Scalar::all(2));
	imshow(winName, res);
}


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

	//if (argc != 2)
	//{
	//	help(argv);
	//	return -1;
	//}
	string fimg = "G:/Pic/fruits.jpg";//"G:/Pic/2012060619243397.png";
	img = imread(fimg);
	if (img.empty())
		return -1;
	//640-by-480  it works well to 	set spatialRadiusequal = 2 and colorRadiusequal = 40
	// max_level, which describes how many levels of scale pyramid you want 
	//used for segmentation.A max_levelof 2 or 3 works well for a 640 - by - 480 color image
	spatialRad = 40;
	colorRad = 22;
	maxPyrLevel = 2;

	namedWindow(winName, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	createTrackbar("spatialRad", winName, &spatialRad, 80, meanShiftSegmentation);
	createTrackbar("colorRad", winName, &colorRad, 60, meanShiftSegmentation);
	createTrackbar("maxPyrLevel", winName, &maxPyrLevel, 5, meanShi
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