Unreal里，比对CodeProject，由空工程用Blueprint搭建自己的ThirdPersonGame

记录本文只是想说明，Blueprint和代码实现保持一致，几乎看着代码，就能完成Blueprint里的参数设定。  另外，指出说明Unreal Editor工程配置的基本操作。

打开Unreal Editor --> New Project，我们可以看到Unreal给我们提供了ThirdPersonGame的基础模板，Code版本和Blueprint版本。

下面，我们尝试看着CodeThirdPerson，由一个EmptyProject（当然，需要Include starter content），自己动手从零开始搭建起BlueprintThirdPerson。 

事实上，官方已经有了这个教程，分为22个视频讲解，挺值得一看并跟着做一遍的： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WiHuJcnOuVs

Blueprint里如何设置MyCharacter的相关参数，只需要看ThirdPersonCodeGame里Character的Declaration和构造函数。

UCLASS(config=Game)
class AThirdPersonCodeGameCharacter : public ACharacter
{
	GENERATED_UCLASS_BODY()

	/** Camera boom positioning the camera behind the character */
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category=Camera)
	TSubobjectPtr<class USpringArmComponent> CameraBoom;

	/** Follow camera */
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category=Camera)
	TSubobjectPtr<class UCameraComponent> FollowCamera;

	/** Base turn rate, in deg/sec. Other scaling may affect final turn rate. */
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category=Camera)
	float BaseTurnRate;

	/** Base look up/down rate, in deg/sec. Other scaling may affect final rate. */
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category=Camera)
	float BaseLookUpRate;

AThirdPersonCodeGameCharacter::AThirdPersonCodeGameCharacter(const class FPostConstructInitializeProperties& PCIP)
	: Super(PCIP)
{
	// Set size for collision capsule
	CapsuleComponent->InitCapsuleSize(42.f, 96.0f);

	// set our turn rates for input
	BaseTurnRate = 45.f;
	BaseLookUpRate = 45.f;

	// Don't rotate when the controller rotates. Let that just affect the camera.
	bUseControllerRotationPitch = false;
	bUseControllerRotationYaw = false;
	bUseControllerRotationRoll = false;

	// Configure character movement
	CharacterMovement->bOrientRotationToMovement = true; // Character moves in the direction of input...	
	CharacterMovement->RotationRate = FRotator(0.0f, 540.0f, 0.0f); // ...at this rotation rate
	CharacterMovement->JumpZVelocity = 600.f;
	CharacterMovement->AirControl = 0.2f;

	// Create a camera boom (pulls in towards the player if there is a collision)
	CameraBoom = PCIP.CreateDefaultSubobject<USpringArmComponent>(this, TEXT("CameraBoom"));
	CameraBoom->AttachTo(RootComponent);
	CameraBoom->TargetArmLength = 300.0f; // The camera follows at this distance behind the character	
	CameraBoom->bUseControllerViewRotation = true; // Rotate the arm based on the controller

	// Create a follow camera
	FollowCamera = PCIP.CreateDefaultSubobject<UCameraComponent>(this, TEXT("FollowCamera"));
	FollowCamera->AttachTo(CameraBoom, USpringArmComponent::SocketName); // Attach the camera to the end of the boom and let the boom adjust to match the controller orientation
	FollowCamera->bUseControllerViewRotation = false; // Camera does not rotate relative to arm

	// Note: The skeletal mesh and anim blueprint references on the Mesh component (inherited from Character) 
	// are set in the derived blueprint asset named MyCharacter (to avoid direct content references in C++)
}

我们看到，AThirdPersonCodeGameCharacter 是基于ACharacter，于是，我们创建一个基于Character的Blueprint：MyCharacter。

接下来，跟着构造函数，设置我们的MyCharacter。

<pre name="code" class="cpp">CameraBoom = PCIP.CreateDefaultSubobject<USpringArmComponent>(this, TEXT("CameraBoom"));
CameraBoom->AttachTo(RootComponent);

FollowCamera = PCIP.CreateDefaultSubobject<UCameraComponent>(this, TEXT("FollowCamera"));
FollowCamera->AttachTo(CameraBoom, USpringArmComponent::SocketName); 

由此我们知道，需要在Components页面里，添加上SpringArm和Camera，Camera作为SpringArm的子节点。

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140725161955161?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxMDE1MzcwMw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" />

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">// Don't rotate when the controller rotates. Let that just affect the camera.
	bUseControllerRotationPitch = false;
	bUseControllerRotationYaw = false;
	bUseControllerRotationRoll = false;

由此，我们在Defaults页面里，确保这三个参数设置为false。

（这三个参数来源于ACharacter继承的APawn class，所以在Pawn类别里。）

CameraBoom->bUseControllerViewRotation = true; // Rotate the arm based on the controller

FollowCamera->bUseControllerViewRotation = false; // Camera does not rotate relative to arm

设置这两个参数，我们需要回到Components页面。

选中前面添加的SpringArm，将参数Use Controller View Rotation勾选上。

选中前面添加的Camera，将参数Use Controller View Rotation的勾选去掉。

这几个关键参数设置好之后，其他的就好说了。当然，你需要在Components页面里，指定Mesh，调整Mesh位置和Capsule大小。甚至可能还需要调整SpringArm和Camera的位置。 

接下来，主要的工作是在Graph中实现一些MovementInput功能。   不详述了。 

要点是：先在Edit==>Project Settings==>Input里填入相关AxisMappings和ActionMappings。 然后，在MyCharacter的Graph的EventGraph里面，对照着CodeProject里那些MoveForward和MoveRight等函数的实现，动手搭建这些功能啦。

接下是工程配置了。

需要自己创建一个基于GameMode的Blueprint：MyGame。 在Defaults页面里，将Default Pawn Class改为上面自己制作的MyCharacter。

将这些参数配置给工程，有两种方式：

方式1. Edit==>Project Settings==>Game/Maps&Modes/Default Modes，将Default GameMode修改你刚刚创建的MyGame。

方式2： 在World Settings里的GameMode下将GameMode Override设置为你的MyGame。

个人比较偏爱方式2。

事实上，UE里工程的很多参数，都可以通过这两种方式设定，Project Settings里有Default值。但你可以在World Setting里Override这些值。