LitJSON快速入门之配置库

配置库

Json 是一种非常简练的数据交换格式。因此，将程序中的数据处理成JSON格式时需要仔细考虑你的数据中可能超出json规范的一些细节。

例如，从json字符串中读取数据时，单引号往往被用来划分字符串，而js风格的注释也是一种文档风格。这些都是常被开发者使用，但不标准的JSON数据格式。因此视具体情况你可能会对这种不规范表示谅解或要求苛刻。再如，要是你想将一个.net的对象转成json字符串并很好输出出来（通过使用缩进）会怎么样呢？

为了声明你需要的行为，你可能需要改变JsonReader 和 JsonWriter的一些属性。

JsonReader的配置

using LitJson;
using System;

public class JsonReaderConfigExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string json;

        json = " /* these are some numbers */ [ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 ] ";
        TestReadingArray(json);

        json = " [ \"hello\", 'world' ] ";
        TestReadingArray(json);
    }

    static void TestReadingArray(string json_array)
    {
        JsonReader defaultReader, customReader;

        defaultReader = new JsonReader(json_array);
        customReader  = new JsonReader(json_array);

        customReader.AllowComments            = false;
        customReader.AllowSingleQuotedStrings = false;

        ReadArray(defaultReader);
        ReadArray(customReader);
    }

    static void ReadArray(JsonReader reader)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Reading an array");

        try {
            JsonData data = JsonMapper.ToObject(reader);

            foreach (JsonData elem in data)
                Console.Write("  {0}", elem);

            Console.WriteLine("  [end]");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine("  Exception caught: {0}", e.Message);
        }
    }
}

输出可能为：

Reading an array
  2  3  5  7  11  [end]
Reading an array
  Exception caught: Invalid character '/' in input string
Reading an array
  hello  world  [end]
Reading an array
  Exception caught: Invalid character ''' in input string

JsonWriter的配置

using LitJson;
using System;

public enum AnimalType
{
    Dog,
    Cat,
    Parrot
}

public class Animal
{
    public string     Name { get; set; }
    public AnimalType Type { get; set; }
    public int        Age  { get; set; }
    public string[]   Toys { get; set; }
}

public class JsonWriterConfigExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var dog = new Animal {
            Name = "Noam Chompsky",
            Type = AnimalType.Dog,
            Age  = 3,
            Toys = new string[] { "rubber bone", "tennis ball" }
        };

        var cat = new Animal {
            Name = "Colonel Meow",
            Type = AnimalType.Cat,
            Age  = 5,
            Toys = new string[] { "cardboard box" }
        };

        TestWritingAnimal(dog);
        TestWritingAnimal(cat, 2);
    }

    static void TestWritingAnimal(Animal pet, int indentLevel = 0)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nConverting {0}'s data into JSON..", pet.Name);
        JsonWriter writer1 = new JsonWriter(Console.Out);
        JsonWriter writer2 = new JsonWriter(Console.Out);

        writer2.PrettyPrint = true;
        if (indentLevel != 0)
            writer2.IndentValue = indentLevel;

        Console.WriteLine("Default JSON string:");
        JsonMapper.ToJson(pet, writer1);

        Console.Write("\nPretty-printed:");
        JsonMapper.ToJson(pet, writer2);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

上述例子输出为：

Converting Noam Chompsky's data into JSON..
Default JSON string:
{"Name":"Noam Chompsky","Type":0,"Age":3,"Toys":["rubber bone","tennis ball"]}
Pretty-printed:
{
    "Name" : "Noam Chompsky",
    "Type" : 0,
    "Age"  : 3,
    "Toys" : [
        "rubber bone",
        "tennis ball"
    ]
}

Converting Colonel Meow's data into JSON..
Default JSON string:
{"Name":"Colonel Meow","Type":1,"Age":5,"Toys":["cardboard box"]}
Pretty-printed:
{
  "Name" : "Colonel Meow",
  "Type" : 1,
  "Age"  : 5,
  "Toys" : [
    "cardboard box"
  ]
}

目录

• 介绍
• 快速开始
  
  • 将JSON与Object相互映射
  • JSON的读取和写入
  • 配置库