【Cocos2d-x】新手自学(五)动作小例子

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiangp/article/details/7693343

本文是基于老G的博客内容，总结出的Cocos2d-x动作小例子。通过实例，详细讲解了如何在Cocos2d-x中应用不同类型的动作，并提供了工程设置和回调函数的实现方法。

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仔细看过老G博客中的内容后，总结出了几种类型动作。。所以编写了个小例子，至于网格动画...还有很多不能理解的地方，所以也总结不出来

http://4137613.blog.51cto.com/4127613/d-1/p-3 老G的博客

还是分步骤来：

1.在类的声明中声明各种需要用到的成员函数和成员变量：

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::CCLayer
{
public:
    // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone
    virtual bool init();  

    // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommand to return the exactly class pointer
    static cocos2d::CCScene* scene();
    
    // a selector callback
    virtual void LJCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	virtual void CXCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	virtual void BJCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	virtual void Initback(CCObject* pSender);
	virtual void GZCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	virtual void JDCallback(CCObject* pSender);
	virtual void onExit();

    // implement the "static node()" method manually
    LAYER_NODE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
protected:
	cocos2d::CCSprite* m_tamara;
	cocos2d::CCProgressTimer *m_left;
	cocos2d::CCSize s;
};

2. init()函数中把菜单实现,并且初始化各种变量...代码中有很多宏判断，是因为需要转换字符才能显示中文，后面会告诉大家方法...

bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    bool bRet = false;
    do 
    {
        CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init());

		CCMenuItemFont::setFontName("Thonburi");//设置菜单字体
		CCMenuItemFont::setFontSize(25);//设置菜单字体大小

		s = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();

		std::string menuItemStr = "立即动画";
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
		GBKToUTF8(menuItemStr,"gb2312","utf-8");//调用字符转换函数
#endif
		CCMenuItem *shuenjian = CCMenuItemFont::itemFromString(menuItemStr.c_str(),this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::LJCallback)); //创建菜单项，并绑定触发函数..

		menuItemStr = "持续动画";
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
		GBKToUTF8(menuItemStr,"gb2312","utf-8");
#endif
		CCMenuItem* chixu = CCMenuItemFont::itemFromString(menuItemStr.c_str(),this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::CXCallback));

		menuItemStr = "补间动画";
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
		GBKToUTF8(menuItemStr,"gb2312","utf-8");
#endif
		CCMenuItem* bujian = CCMenuItemFont::itemFromString(menuItemStr.c_str(),this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::BJCallback));

		menuItemStr = "跟踪动画";
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
		GBKToUTF8(menuItemStr,"gb2312","utf-8");
#endif
		CCMenuItem* genzong = CCMenuItemFont::itemFromString(menuItemStr.c_str(),this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::GZCallback));

		menuItemStr = "进度动作";
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
		GBKToUTF8(menuItemStr,"gb2312","utf-8");
#endif
		CCMenuItem* jingdu = CCMenuItemFont::itemFromString(menuItemStr.c_str(),this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::JDCallback));

		menuItemStr = "初始化精灵";
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
		GBKToUTF8(menuItemStr,"gb2312","utf-8");
#endif
		CCMenuItem* InitItem = CCMenuItemFont::itemFromString(menuItemStr.c_str(),this,
			menu_selector(HelloWorld::Initback));


        CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::menuWithItems(shuenjian,chixu,bujian,genzong,jingdu,InitItem,NULL);//创建菜单
        pMenu->alignItemsVertically();//设置菜单的显示为垂直列表
        CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu);
		pMenu->setPosition(s.width/2+s.width/4, s.height/2);//设置菜单显示位置
        this->addChild(pMenu, 1);//添加菜单进入

		//初始化精灵
		m_tamara = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("jl.png");
		m_tamara->retain();
		addChild(m_tamara,1);
		m_tamara->setPosition(CCPointMake(s.width/2, s.height/2));

		//初始化背景图片,这里用的图片是960X360..也就是两个屏幕宽
		CCSprite* bg = CCSprite::spriteWithFile("bg_24.png");
		bg->setPosition(ccp(s.width/2 + s.width/2, s.height/2));
		this->addChild(bg,-1);

        bRet = true;
    } while (0);

    return bRet;
}

3. 规范代码,养成好习惯，所以我们添加<Tools.h> 和 <Tools.cpp> 文件，把字符转换的处理函数写在里面：

--Tools.h

#ifndef _TOOLS_H_
#define  _TOOLS_H_

#include "cocos2d.h"

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)

#include "iconv.h"
int GBKToUTF8(std::string &gbkStr,const char* toCode,const char* formCode);

#endif

#endif

--Tools.cpp

#include "tools.h"

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
//字符转换，使cocos2d-x在win32平台支持中文显示
int GBKToUTF8(std::string &gbkStr,const char* toCode,const char* formCode)
{
	iconv_t iconvH;
	iconvH = iconv_open(formCode,toCode);
	if(iconvH == 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	const char* strChar = gbkStr.c_str();
	const char** pin = &strChar;

	size_t strLength = gbkStr.length();
	char* outbuf = (char*)malloc(strLength*4);
	char* pBuff = outbuf;
	memset(outbuf,0,strLength*4);
	size_t outLength = strLength*4;
	if(-1 == iconv(iconvH,pin,&strLength,&outbuf,&outLength))
	{
		iconv_close(iconvH);
		return -1;
	}

	gbkStr = pBuff;
	iconv_close(iconvH);
	return 0;
}
#endif

4. 添加附加依赖项 ，不添加的话，会提示找不到的外部符号....

对工程右键-> 属性 -> 连接器 -> 输入 -> 附加依赖项栏目->后面有个按钮，点击打开，换一行加入libiconv.lib，或者在最后空一格加上libiconv.lib也行

5. 对号入座的实现各个小功能的回调函数和退出的处理函数：

//立即动画，不需要时间，直接完成
void HelloWorld::LJCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	CCActionInstant* Action1 = CCPlace::actionWithPosition(ccp(100,100));
	m_tamara->runAction(Action1);
}

//持续动画
void HelloWorld::CXCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{	
	//创建一个同时动作，同时移动和旋转
	CCFiniteTimeAction* actionsGo = CCSpawn::actions(
		CCMoveTo::actionWithDuration(1.0f,ccp(0,0)),
		CCRotateBy::actionWithDuration(1.0f,360),NULL);

	//创建一个同时动作，同时移动和旋转
	CCFiniteTimeAction* actionsBack = CCSpawn::actions(
		CCMoveTo::actionWithDuration(1.0f, CCPointMake(s.width/2,s.height/2)),
		CCRotateBy::actionWithDuration( 2,  720),NULL);

	//创建一个组合动作，执行完第一个动作后执行下一个
	CCFiniteTimeAction* All = CCSequence::actions(actionsGo,actionsBack,NULL);

	//使用动作包装把组合动作变成永久循环执行..需要转换成CCActionInterval *
	m_tamara->runAction(CCRepeatForever::actionWithAction((CCActionInterval*)All));
}

//补间动画
void HelloWorld::BJCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	CCActionInterval* actionTo = CCRotateBy::actionWithDuration(4.0f,360);
	m_tamara->runAction(CCEaseBackOut::actionWithAction(actionTo));
}

//跟踪动画
void HelloWorld::GZCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	CCActionInterval* Moveto = CCMoveBy::actionWithDuration(3.0f,CCPointMake(s.width*2+100, 0));
	CCActionInterval* MoveBack = Moveto->reverse();
	CCFiniteTimeAction* All = CCSequence::actions(Moveto,MoveBack,NULL);
	CCAction* rep = CCRepeatForever::actionWithAction((CCActionInterval*)All);//包装动作为永久循环

	m_tamara->runAction(rep);//执行rep动作
	this->runAction(CCFollow::actionWithTarget(m_tamara,CCRectMake(0,0,s.width*2, s.height)));//执行跟踪动作
}

//进度动作
void HelloWorld::JDCallback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	CCProgressTo *to1 = CCProgressTo::actionWithDuration(2,100);
	CCProgressTimer *left = CCProgressTimer::progressWithFile("jl.png");
	left->setType(kCCProgressTimerTypeHorizontalBarLR);
	addChild(left);
	left->setPosition(CCPointMake(100,s.height/2));
	left->runAction(CCRepeatForever::actionWithAction(to1));
}

//初始化精灵
void HelloWorld::Initback(CCObject* pSender)
{
	m_tamara->stopAllActions();//停止所有动作
	m_tamara->setRotation(0.0f);//设置旋转为0,即为没有旋转的状态
	m_tamara->setPosition(ccp(s.width/2, s.height/2));//设置位置为中心
}

void HelloWorld::onExit()
{
	m_tamara->release();
	CCLayer::onExit();
}

最后的释放中，我只释放了 m_tamara.但是还有一个m_left成员变量，如果在此释放就会出问题..有谁知道原因的请留言哦...谢谢