STM32——TIM输入捕获

1.输入捕获简介

 频率测量方式：

 测频法适合高频信号，而测周法适合低频信号

2.主从触发模式

 主模式可以将定时器内部的信号映射到TRGO引脚用于触发别的外设

从模式是接收其他外设或者自身外设的一些信号用于控制自身定时器的运行

3.输入捕获通道结构

 

 PWMI基本结构

 TIFP2为下降沿触发，这样ccr1就是整个周期的计数值，ccr2就是高电平的计数值

4.相关的一些库函数

TIM_ICInit(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_ICInitTypeDef* TIM_ICInitStruct);配置输入捕获单元

TIM_PWMIConfig(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_ICInitTypeDef* TIM_ICInitStruct);

TIM_ICStructInit(TIM_ICInitTypeDef* TIM_ICInitStruct);可以给输入捕获结构体赋初始值

TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_InputTriggerSource);选择输入触发源TRGI

TIM_SelectOutputTrigger(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_TRGOSource);选择输出触发源TRGO

TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_SlaveMode);选择从模式

void TIM_SetIC1Prescaler(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ICPSC);
void TIM_SetIC2Prescaler(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ICPSC);
void TIM_SetIC3Prescaler(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ICPSC);
void TIM_SetIC4Prescaler(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, uint16_t TIM_ICPSC);

这四个函数分别配置通道1，2，3，4的分频器

uint16_t TIM_GetCapture1(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);
uint16_t TIM_GetCapture2(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);
uint16_t TIM_GetCapture3(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);
uint16_t TIM_GetCapture4(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx);

分别读取四个通道的ccr

tip：输出比较模式下ccr是只写的，要用setcompare写入，而输入捕获模式ccr是只读的，要用Getcapture读出

5.配置模板

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void IC_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
	TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
	
	TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1);
	TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}

uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
	return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}

PWMI模板：

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

void IC_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
	
	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1;		//ARR
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;		//PSC
	TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
	
	TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
	TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
	TIM_PWMIConfig(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);

	TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1);
	TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset);
	
	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}

uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
	return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}

uint32_t IC_GetDuty(void)
{
	return (TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3) + 1) * 100 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}