【BiTCN-GRU-Attention预测】基于双向时间卷积门控循环单元融合注意力机制实现负荷多变量时间序列预测附matlab代码

% 导入数据
data = load(‘your_data_file.mat’);
X = data.input_data; % 输入数据
Y = data.output_data; % 目标数据

% 划分训练集和测试集
train_ratio = 0.8;
train_size = round(train_ratio * size(X, 1));
train_X = X(1:train_size, 😃;
train_Y = Y(1:train_size, 😃;
test_X = X(train_size+1:end, 😃;
test_Y = Y(train_size+1:end, 😃;

% 定义BP神经网络结构
input_size = size(train_X, 2); % 输入维度
output_size = size(train_Y, 2); % 输出维度
hidden_size = 64; % 隐含层大小

net = feedforwardnet(hidden_size);
net = configure(net, train_X’, train_Y’);

% 定义优化问题
problem.objective = @(x) train_bp(x, net, train_X, train_Y);
problem.x0 = net.weights; % 初始权重
problem.lb = -5; % 权重下界
problem.ub = 5; % 权重上界
problem.options = AOA(); % 使用天鹰算法进行优化

% 运行优化
[x, fval] = fmincon(problem);

% 更新神经网络权重
net = setwb(net, x);

% 预测
predictions = net(test_X’);

% 评估模型
rmse = sqrt(mean((predictions - test_Y’).^2));
mae = mean(abs(predictions - test_Y’));

% 显示结果
disp(['RMSE: ', num2str(rmse)]);
disp(['MAE: ', num2str(mae)]);

% 定义训练函数
function loss = train_bp(x, net, train_X, train_Y)
% 更新神经网络权重
net = setwb(net, x);

% 训练神经网络
net = train(net, train_X', train_Y');

% 计算损失函数（均方误差）
loss = perform(net, train_Y', net(train_X'));

end