PSO-BP-Adaboost分类预测 | Matlab实现基于粒子群算法优化BP神经网络结合Adaboost思想的分类预测模型

% 导入数据
data = load(‘data.mat’); % 假设数据已保存在data.mat文件中
X = data.X; % 输入特征数据，大小为[N, D]
Y = data.Y; % 输出标签数据，大小为[N, 1]

% 定义PSO-BP-Adaboost参数
maxIter = 100; % 最大迭代次数
nParticles = 20; % 粒子数量
nFeatures = size(X, 2); % 特征维度
nHiddenUnits = 10; % 隐层单元数
nBoostingIterations = 10; % Adaboost迭代次数

% 初始化粒子群
positions = rand(nParticles, nFeatures * (nHiddenUnits + 1)); % 初始化粒子位置
velocities = zeros(nParticles, nFeatures * (nHiddenUnits + 1)); % 初始化粒子速度
personalBestPositions = positions; % 粒子的个体最佳位置
personalBestFitness = Inf(1, nParticles); % 粒子的个体最佳适应度
globalBestPosition = zeros(1, nFeatures * (nHiddenUnits + 1)); % 群体的全局最佳位置
globalBestFitness = Inf; % 群体的全局最佳适应度

% 迭代优化
for iter = 1:maxIter
% 计算适应度值
fitness = zeros(1, nParticles);
for i = 1:nParticles
% 提取粒子位置对应的BP神经网络参数
weights = reshape(positions(i, 1:(nFeatures * nHiddenUnits)), [nHiddenUnits, nFeatures]);
biases = reshape(positions(i, (nFeatures * nHiddenUnits + 1):end), [nHiddenUnits, 1]);

    % 训练BP神经网络模型
    model = trainBPNetwork(X, Y, weights, biases);
    
    % 使用Adaboost思想计算适应度值
    predictions = predictBPNetwork(model, X);
    errorRate = sum(predictions ~= Y) / numel(Y); % 错误分类率
    fitness(i) = errorRate;
    
    % 更新个体最佳位置和全局最佳位置
    if errorRate < personalBestFitness(i)
        personalBestPositions(i, :) = positions(i, :);
        personalBestFitness(i) = errorRate;
    end
    if errorRate < globalBestFitness
        globalBestPosition = positions(i, :);
        globalBestFitness = errorRate;
    end
end

% 更新粒子位置和速度
for i = 1:nParticles
    velocities(i, :) = velocities(i, :) + rand(1, nFeatures * (nHiddenUnits + 1)) .* (personalBestPositions(i, :) - positions(i, :)) + rand(1, nFeatures * (nHiddenUnits + 1)) .* (globalBestPosition - positions(i, :));
    positions(i, :) = positions(i, :) + velocities(i, :);
end

end

% 提取全局最佳位置对应的BP神经网络参数
bestWeights = reshape(globalBestPosition(1:(nFeatures * nHiddenUnits)), [nHiddenUnits, nFeatures]);
bestBiases = reshape(globalBestPosition((nFeatures * nHiddenUnits + 1):end), [nHiddenUnits, 1]);

% 使用最佳参数训练BP神经网络模型
bestModel = trainBPNetwork(X, Y, bestWeights, bestBiases);

% 使用训练好的模型进行预测
predictions = predictBPNetwork(bestModel, X);

% 自定义BP神经网络训练函数
function model = trainBPNetwork(X, Y, weights, biases)
nHiddenUnits = size(weights, 1);
nFeatures = size(weights, 2);

% 初始化BP神经网络模型
model.weights = weights;
model.biases = biases;

% 前向传播
hiddenLayerOutput = sigmoid(weights * X' + repmat(biases, 1, size(X, 1)));
outputLayerOutput = sigmoid(hiddenLayerOutput' * model.weights' + modelbiases');

% 反向传播
outputLayerError = outputLayerOutput .* (1 - outputLayerOutput) .* (outputLayerOutput - Y');
hiddenLayerError = hiddenLayerOutput .* (1 - hiddenLayerOutput) .* (outputLayerError * model.weights);

% 更新权重和偏置
model.weights = model.weights - 0.1 * outputLayerError' * hiddenLayerOutput;
model.biases = model.biases - 0.1 * sum(outputLayerError)';

end

% 自定义BP神经网络预测函数
function predictions = predictBPNetwork(model, X)
hiddenLayerOutput = sigmoid(model.weights * X’ + repmat(model.biases, 1, size(X, 1)));
outputLayerOutput = sigmoid(hiddenLayerOutput’ * model.weights’);
predictions = outputLayerOutput >= 0.5;
end

% 自定义Sigmoid函数
function y = sigmoid(x)
y = 1 ./ (1 + exp(-x));
end