Android 自定义控件

3 // 定义画笔

4 private Paint mPaint;

5 // 用于获取文字的宽和高

6 private Rect mBounds;

7 // 计数值，每点击一次本控件，其值增加1

8 private int mCount;

9

10 public CounterView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

11 super(context, attrs);

12

13 // 初始化画笔、Rect

14 mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

15 mBounds = new Rect();

16 // 本控件的点击事件

17 setOnClickListener(this);

18 }

19

20 @Override

21 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

22 super.onDraw(canvas);

23

24 mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

25 // 绘制一个填充色为蓝色的矩形

26 canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), mPaint);

27

28 mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);

29 mPaint.setTextSize(50);

30 String text = String.valueOf(mCount);

31 // 获取文字的宽和高

32 mPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), mBounds);

33 float textWidth = mBounds.width();

34 float textHeight = mBounds.height();

35

36 // 绘制字符串

37 canvas.drawText(text, getWidth() / 2 - textWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2

38 + textHeight / 2, mPaint);

39 }

40

41 @Override

42 public void onClick(View v) {

43 mCount ++;

44

45 // 重绘

46 invalidate();

47 }

48

49 }

2、在activity_main.xml中引入该自定义布局：

1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

2 android:id=“@+id/main_layout”

3 android:layout_width=“match_parent”

4 android:layout_height=“match_parent”

5 android:orientation=“vertical” >

6

7 <com.example.test.CounterView

8 android:id=“@+id/counter_view”

9 android:layout_width=“100dp”

10 android:layout_height=“100dp”

11 android:layout_gravity=“center_horizontal|top”

12 android:layout_margin=“20dp” />

13

14

3、运行效果如下：

（三）继承控件

就是继承已有的控件，创建新控件，保留继承的父控件的特性，并且还可以引入新特性。下面就以支持横向滑动删除列表项的自定义ListView的实现来介绍。

1、创建删除按钮布局delete_btn.xml，这个布局是在横向滑动列表项后显示的：

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2 <Button xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

3 android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

4 android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

5 android:background=“#FF0000”

6 android:padding=“5dp”

7 android:text=“删除”

8 android:textColor=“#FFFFFF”

9 android:textSize=“16sp” >

10

11

2、创建CustomListView类，继承自ListView，并实现了OnTouchListener和OnGestureListener接口：

1 public class CustomListView extends ListView implements OnTouchListener,

2 OnGestureListener {

3

4 // 手势动作探测器

5 private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;

6

7 // 删除事件监听器

8 public interface OnDeleteListener {

9 void onDelete(int index);

10 }

11

12 private OnDeleteListener mOnDeleteListener;

13

14 // 删除按钮

15 private View mDeleteBtn;

16

17 // 列表项布局

18 private ViewGroup mItemLayout;

19

20 // 选择的列表项

21 private int mSelectedItem;

22

23 // 当前删除按钮是否显示出来了

24 private boolean isDeleteShown;

25

26 public CustomListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

27 super(context, attrs);

28

29 // 创建手势监听器对象

30 mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(getContext(), this);

31

32 // 监听onTouch事件

33 setOnTouchListener(this);

34 }

35

36 // 设置删除监听事件

37 public void setOnDeleteListener(OnDeleteListener listener) {

38 mOnDeleteListener = listener;

39 }

40

41 // 触摸监听事件

42 @Override

43 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

44 if (isDeleteShown) {

45 hideDelete();

46 return false;

47 } else {

48 return mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

49 }

50 }

51

52 @Override

53 public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {

54 if (!isDeleteShown) {

55 mSelectedItem = pointToPosition((int) e.getX(), (int) e.getY());

56 }

57 return false;

58 }

59

60 @Override

61 public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,

62 float velocityY) {

63 // 如果当前删除按钮没有显示出来，并且x方向滑动的速度大于y方向的滑动速度

64 if (!isDeleteShown && Math.abs(velocityX) > Math.abs(velocityY)) {

65 mDeleteBtn = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(

66 R.layout.delete_btn, null);

67

68 mDeleteBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

69

70 @Override

71 public void onClick(View v) {

72 mItemLayout.removeView(mDeleteBtn);

73 mDeleteBtn = null;

74 isDeleteShown = false;

75 mOnDeleteListener.onDelete(mSelectedItem);

76 }

77 });

78

79 mItemLayout = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(mSelectedItem

80 - getFirstVisiblePosition());

81

82 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

83 LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

84 params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);

85 params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);

86

87 mItemLayout.addView(mDeleteBtn, params);

88 isDeleteShown = true;

89 }

90

91 return false;

92 }

93

94 // 隐藏删除按钮

95 public void hideDelete() {

96 mItemLayout.removeView(mDeleteBtn);

97 mDeleteBtn = null;

98 isDeleteShown = false;

99 }

100

101 public boolean isDeleteShown() {

102 return isDeleteShown;

103 }

104

105 /**

106 * 后面几个方法本例中没有用到

107 */

108 @Override

109 public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

110

111 }

112

113 @Override

114 public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {

115 return false;

116 }

117

118 @Override

119 public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,

120 float distanceY) {

121 return false;

122 }

123

124 @Override

125 public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

126

127 }

128

129 }

3、定义列表项布局custom_listview_item.xml，它的结构很简单，只包含了一个TextView：

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

3 android:layout_width=“match_parent”

4 android:layout_height=“match_parent”

5 android:descendantFocusability=“blocksDescendants” >

6

7 <TextView

8 android:id=“@+id/content_tv”

9 android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

10 android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

11 android:layout_centerVertical=“true”

12 android:layout_margin=“30dp”

13 android:gravity=“center_vertical|left” />

14

15

4、定义适配器类CustomListViewAdapter，继承自ArrayAdapter：

1 public class CustomListViewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

2

3 public CustomListViewAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,

4 List objects) {

5 super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

6 }

7

8 @Override

9 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

10 View view;

11

12 if (convertView == null) {

13 view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(

14 R.layout.custom_listview_item, null);

15 } else {

16 view = convertView;

17 }

18

19 TextView contentTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.content_tv);

20 contentTv.setText(getItem(position));

21

22 return view;

23 }

24

25 }

5、在activity_main.xml中引入自定义的ListView：

1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

2 android:id=“@+id/main_layout”

3 android:layout_width=“match_parent”

4 android:layout_height=“match_parent”

5 android:orientation=“vertical” >

6

7 <com.example.test.CustomListView

8 android:id=“@+id/custom_lv”

9 android:layout_width=“match_parent”

10 android:layout_height=“wrap_content” />

11

12

6、在MainActivity中对列表做初始化、设置列表项删除按钮点击事件等处理：

1 public class MainActivity extends Activity {

2

3 // 自定义Lv

4 private CustomListView mCustomLv;

5 // 自定义适配器

6 private CustomListViewAdapter mAdapter;

7 // 内容列表

8 private List contentList = new ArrayList();

9

10 @Override

11 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

12 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

13 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

14 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

15

16 initContentList();

17

18 mCustomLv = (CustomListView) findViewById(R.id.custom_lv);

19 mCustomLv.setOnDeleteListener(new OnDeleteListener() {

20

21 @Override

22 public void onDelete(int index) {

23 contentList.remove(index);

24 mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
vate List contentList = new ArrayList();

9

10 @Override

11 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

12 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

13 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

14 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

15

16 initContentList();

17

18 mCustomLv = (CustomListView) findViewById(R.id.custom_lv);

19 mCustomLv.setOnDeleteListener(new OnDeleteListener() {

20

21 @Override

22 public void onDelete(int index) {

23 contentList.remove(index);

24 mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();