C++和Lua的互调

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

extern "C" {
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
}

//C++调用Lua
int CPPUseLua() {
    lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();

    //加载lua文件
    int bRet = luaL_loadfile(L, "test1.lua");
    if (bRet) {
        cout << bRet << "loadfile fail!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }

    //运行lua文件
    bRet = lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0);
    if (bRet) {
        cout << bRet << "pcall fail!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }

    //获取lua中的变量
    lua_getglobal(L, "num"); //将num压入栈
    int num = lua_tonumber(L, -1); //获取栈顶元素
    cout << num << endl;

    lua_getglobal(L, "str"); //将str压入栈
    string str = lua_tostring(L, -1); //获取栈顶元素
    cout << str << endl;
    //读取lua的表
    lua_getglobal(L, "tbl"); //将tbl压入栈
    lua_getfield(L, -1, "name"); //将栈顶table中的name字段压栈
    string name = lua_tostring(L, -1); //获取栈顶元素
    cout << name << endl;

    //调用函数
    lua_getglobal(L, "add");
    lua_pushnumber(L, 15); //压入参数
    lua_pushnumber(L, 25); //压入参数

    bRet = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0); //调用栈顶往下的第二个函数，参数个数为2，返回值个数为1

    int ret = lua_tonumber(L, -1); //读取返回值
    cout << ret << endl;


    //关闭L
    lua_close(L);
}

static int average(lua_State *L) {
    /* 得到参数个数 */
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    double sum = 0;
    int i;

    /* 循环求参数之和 */
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        /* 求和 */
        sum += lua_tonumber(L, i);
    }
    /* 压入平均值 */
    lua_pushnumber(L, sum / n);
    /* 压入和 */
    lua_pushnumber(L, sum);
    /* 返回返回值的个数 */
    return 2;
}


//Lua调用C++
int LuaUseCPP() {

    lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
    //注册函数
    lua_register(L, "average", average);
    //加载文件
    int bRet = luaL_loadfile(L, "test2.lua");
    if (bRet) {
        cout << bRet << "loadfile fail!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    //运行lua文件
    bRet = lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0);
    if (bRet) {
        cout << bRet << "pcall fail!" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    cout << lua_gettop(L) << endl;

    //测试是否返回正确结果
    lua_getglobal(L, "avg");
    lua_getglobal(L, "sum");
    cout << lua_gettop(L) << endl;

    cout << lua_tonumber(L, -1) << endl;
    lua_remove(L, -1);
    cout << lua_tonumber(L, -1) << endl;
    return 0;
}


int main() {

    LuaUseCPP();

    return 0;
}