牛客VL17 用3-8译码器实现全减器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 16:29:22 发布

Allcce

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 16:29:22 发布

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文章标签： fpga开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Allcce/article/details/129406782

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module decoder_38(
   input             E      ,
   input             A0     ,
   input             A1     ,
   input             A2     ,
   
   output reg       Y0n    ,  
   output reg       Y1n    , 
   output reg       Y2n    , 
   output reg       Y3n    , 
   output reg       Y4n    , 
   output reg       Y5n    , 
   output reg       Y6n    , 
   output reg       Y7n    
);

always @(*)begin
   if(!E)begin
      Y0n = 1'b1;
      Y1n = 1'b1;
      Y2n = 1'b1;
      Y3n = 1'b1;
      Y4n = 1'b1;
      Y5n = 1'b1;
      Y6n = 1'b1;
      Y7n = 1'b1;
   end  
   else begin
      case({A2,A1,A0})
         3'b000 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b0; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b001 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b0; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b010 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b0; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b011 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b0; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b100 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b0; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b101 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b0; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b110 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b0; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end 
         3'b111 : begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b0;
                  end 
         default: begin
                     Y0n = 1'b1; Y1n = 1'b1; Y2n = 1'b1; Y3n = 1'b1; 
                     Y4n = 1'b1; Y5n = 1'b1; Y6n = 1'b1; Y7n = 1'b1;
                  end
      endcase  
   end 
end    
     
endmodule

题目提供的3-8译码器的代码，题目描述：

关键在于分析出全减器的输入输出之间的真值表，由真值表推出D和Co与译码器之间的关系：

A	B	Ci	D	Co
0	0	0	0	0
0	0	1	1	1
0	1	0	1	1
0	1	1	0	1
1	0	0	1	0
1	0	1	0	0
1	1	0	0	0
1	1	1	1	1

可以推出来：

D = m1+m2+m7+m4;

Co = m1+m2+m3+m7;

可以进行转换，两次取反：

 wire       Y0_n   ;  
wire       Y1_n   ; 
wire       Y2_n   ; 
wire       Y3_n   ; 
wire       Y4_n   ; 
wire       Y5_n   ; 
wire       Y6_n   ; 
wire       Y7_n   ;
 
decoder_38 U0(
   .E      (1'b1),
   .A0     (Ci  ),
   .A1     (B   ),
   .A2     (A   ),
   
   .Y0n    (Y0_n),  
   .Y1n    (Y1_n), 
   .Y2n    (Y2_n), 
   .Y3n    (Y3_n), 
   .Y4n    (Y4_n), 
   .Y5n    (Y5_n), 
   .Y6n    (Y6_n), 
   .Y7n    (Y7_n)
);
 
assign D = ~(Y1_n & Y2_n & Y4_n & Y7_n);
assign Co = ~(Y1_n & Y2_n & Y3_n & Y7_n);