split()方法默认以空格为分隔符,并把一系列字符串全部分开并返回一个列表。然而,我们也可以自己指定分隔符和分隔次数,如下面所示:
sentence = "enzymes and other proteins come in many shapes."
words = sentence.split() # 这个为默认设置,表示以空格为分隔符,分隔所有, 与 words=sentence.split (' ', -1)表示的结果一样,-1表示分隔所有
print(words)
words = sentence.split(' ', 1) # 这里设置了分隔次数为1,表示分隔为两部分
print(words)
words = sentence.split("and") # 这里指定了分隔符为“and”
print(words)
// 输出结果为:
['enzymes', 'and', 'other', 'proteins', 'come', 'in', 'many', 'shapes.']
['enzymes', 'and other proteins come in many shapes.']
['enzymes ', ' other proteins come in many shapes.']
join()方法,把一个序列中的所有元素,按照指定的连接符,合并成一个字符串并返回对象结果。
list = ['enzymes', 'and', 'other', 'proteins', 'come', 'in', 'many', 'shapes.']
words = '_'.join(list)
print(words)
words = ' '.join(list)
print(words)
// 输出结果为:
enzymes_and_other_proteins_come_in_many_shapes.
enzymes and other proteins come in many shapes.