广播，组播的发送消息与接收消息

目录

 广播接收消息

广播发送消息

组播发送消息

组播发送消息

 广播接收消息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 1234
#define IP "192.168.222.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序;(1024~49151)
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //广播IP地址

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	char buf[128] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		//接收客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

广播发送消息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.31.255"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//设置允许广播
	int broad = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//获取服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin,cin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //服务器端口号的网络字节序;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //广播IP地址

	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		//发送信息给服务器
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入：");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			perror("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播发送消息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#define PORT 1234
#define IP   "192.168.222.214"
#define G_IP "225.1.2.3"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);


	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(G_IP);//组播IP
	mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //本机IP
	mq.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("ens33"); //设备索引号

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,\
				&mq,sizeof(mq))<0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	//	printf("%s\n",inet_ntoa(mq.imr_address));

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(G_IP); //广播组IP地址

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;

	//存储数据包来源
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接收客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播发送消息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>

#define PORT 1234
#define IP   "192.168.222.213"
#define G_IP "225.1.2.3"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报试套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器地址信息的结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; //必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(G_IP); //广播组IP地址
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		//向服务器发送信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入:");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
					(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
		{
			perror("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success\n");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}