虚拟机VMware中ubuntu16.04安装python、opencv-python、numpy

1.python版本跟换
//echo alias python=python3 >> ~/.bashrc
//source ~/.bashrc
python --version
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150

2.安装pip
sudo apt install python-pip
pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip list
//pip3安装输入 sudo apt-get install python3-pip

3.安装opencv-python
pip install opencv-python

//pip install opencv-python numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
//sudo apt install python3-pip
//pip3 install numpy