Qt Socket 通信（UDP和TCP通信）

Qt Socket 通信

Qt UDP

核心步骤和接口：

1. pro文件中添加

   QT += network
   

2. h头文件中添加

#include <QUdpSocket>

#include <QHostAddress>

3. h头文件的类中添加两个套接字（分别用于发送和接收）

   class xx : public xx
   
   {
   
   private:
   
   ​	QUdpSocket *pSocketRecvFd;
   
   ​	QUdpSocket *pSocketSendFd;
   
   };
   

4. cpp文件中

   1. 构造函数中添加Recv();函数

   2. Recv()函数实现内容：

      pSocketRecvFd = new QUdpSocket(this);
      
      pScocketRecvFd->bind(port);
      
      connect(pSocketRecvFd, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(RecvMsg()));
      

   3. RecvMsg()函数实现内容：

      while(pSocketRecvFd->hasPendingDatagrams()){
      
      ​	QByteArray qbRecvBuff;
      
      ​	qbRecvBuff.resize(pSocketRecvFd->pendingDatagramSize());
      
      ​	pSocketRecvFd->readDatagram(qbRecvBuff.data(), qbRecvBuff.size());
      
      }
      

   4. 发送按钮的响应函数

         {
      
      ​	pSocketSendFd = new QUdpSocket(this);
      
      ​	QByteArray qbSendBuff;
      
      ​	qbSendBuff = ui->textEdit->toPlainText().toUtf8();
      
      ​	pSocketSendFd->writeDatagram(qbSendBuff.data(), qbSendBuff.size(), QHostAddress("127.0.0.1"), port);
      
      }
      

Qt TCP

核心步骤和接口：

1. pro文件中添加

   QT += network
   

2. h头文件中添加

   #include <QTcpSocket>
   #include <QTcpServer>
   #include <QHostAddress>
   

3. h头文件的类中添加两个套接字（分别用于建立TCP连接、监听和TCP通信）

   class xx : public xx
   
   {
   
   private:
   
   ​	QTcpServer *pTcpServer;
   
   ​	QTcpSocket *pTcpSocketFd;
   
   };
   

4. cpp文件中（b建立Tcp连接套接字，a监听，c、d接受Tcp通信，e发送Tcp通信）

   1. 创建按钮监听函数

      void MainWindow::on_pushButton_StrListen_clicked()
      {
          pTcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any, D_NSP_TDYTH_REMOTE_PORT);
      
          if(pTcpServer->isListening()){
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append("TcpServer 正处于监听状态...");
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append("TcpServer 监听IP是：");
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append(pTcpServer->serverAddress().toString());
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append("TcpServer 监听端口是：");
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append(QString::number(pTcpServer->serverPort()));
          
              ui->pushButton_StrListen->setEnabled(false);
              ui->pushButton_StpListen->setEnabled(true);
          }
      
      }
      
      void MainWindow::on_pushButton_StpListen_clicked()
      {
          if(pTcpServer->isListening()){
              pTcpServer->close();
              ui->pushButton_StrListen->setEnabled(true);
              ui->pushButton_StpListen->setEnabled(false);
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append("服务器关闭连接");
          }
      }
      

   2. 构造函数中定义套接字

      pTcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
      connect(pTcpServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(onNewConnection()));
      

   3. onNewConnection()函数实现

      void MainWindow::onNewConnection()
      {
          // 创建通信socketFd
          pTcpSocketFd = pTcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
      
          connect(pTcpSocketFd, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(onClientConnected()));
          connect(pTcpSocketFd, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(onClientDisConnected()));
          
          connect(pTcpSocketFd, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(onSocketRecvMs()));
      
      }
      

   4. 三个槽函数的实现

      void MainWindow::onClientConnected()
      {
          ui->textEdit_Recv->append("*******和客户端已建立连接");
          ui->textEdit_Recv->append("*******" + pTcpSocketFd->peerAddress().toString());
          ui->textEdit_Recv->append(QString::number(pTcpSocketFd->peerPort()));
      }
      
      void MainWindow::onClientDisConnected()
      {
          ui->textEdit_Recv->append("和客户端连接断开");
          pTcpSocketFd->deleteLater();
      }
      
      void MainWindow::onSocketRecvMsg()
      {
          // 按行读取
          while (pTcpSocketFd->canReadLine()) {
              ui->textEdit_Recv->append("[in]:" + pTcpSocketFd->readLine());
          }
      }
      

   5. 发送按钮槽函数实现

      void MainWindow::on_pushButton_Send_clicked()
      {
          QString qsSendBuff = ui->lineEdit_SendMsg->text();
          QByteArray qbSendBuff = qsSendBuff.toUtf8();
          qbSendBuff.append('\n');
      
          ui->textEdit_Send->append("[out]:" + qsSendBuff);
          ui->lineEdit_SendMsg->clear();
          ui->lineEdit_SendMsg->setFocus();
          
          pTcpSocketFd->write(qbSendBuff);
      
      }
      

   6. 关闭Tcp连接

      void MainWindow::on_pushButton_Exit_clicked()
      {
          if(pTcpServer->isListening()){
              pTcpServer->close();
          }
          exit(0);
      }
      
      void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
      {
          if(pTcpServer->isListening()){
              pTcpServer->close();
          }
          event->accept();
      
      }
      

演示的截图如下：

QUDP

QTCP

注：Qt 提供的接口通信函数能与基于linux的socket通信函数相互通信！！！
项目实现下载地址：【点击这里】