Pass a year learning in Hangzhou, yifenfei arrival hometown Ningbo at finally. Leave Ningbo one year, yifenfei have many people to meet. Especially a good friend Merceki.
Yifenfei’s home is at the countryside, but Merceki’s home is in the center of city. So yifenfei made arrangements with Merceki to meet at a KFC. There are many KFC in Ningbo, they want to choose one that let the total time to it be most smallest.
Now give you a Ningbo map, Both yifenfei and Merceki can move up, down ,left, right to the adjacent road by cost 11 minutes.
Yifenfei’s home is at the countryside, but Merceki’s home is in the center of city. So yifenfei made arrangements with Merceki to meet at a KFC. There are many KFC in Ningbo, they want to choose one that let the total time to it be most smallest.
Now give you a Ningbo map, Both yifenfei and Merceki can move up, down ,left, right to the adjacent road by cost 11 minutes.
Each test case include, first two integers n, m. (2<=n,m<=200).
Next n lines, each line included m character.
‘Y’ express yifenfei initial position.
‘M’ express Merceki initial position.
‘#’ forbid road;
‘.’ Road.
‘@’ KCF
4 4 Y.#@ .... .#.. @..M 4 4 Y.#@ .... .#.. @#.M 5 5 Y..@. .#... .#... @..M. #...#
66 8866
问题简述:双重bfs,即对两个点各用了一次广搜,题意很简单,有些细节。
在两个细节上卡壳了:1.bfs里一开始在判断到达kfs(即@)后就continue;想的到达kfs就不能再走了,这里应该是可以经过kfs..串门..
2.每次test时dis数组没有memset....
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> #include<queue> using namespace std; int way[4][2] = {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}}; int vis[210][210]; char maze[210][210]; int dis[2][210][210]; int x[2],y[2]; int n,m; struct node { int x,y,step; }; void bfs(int i,int x,int y) { queue<node>q; node cur,tmp; int t=0; cur.x = x; cur.y = y; cur.step = 0; vis[cur.x][cur.y] = 1; q.push(cur); while(!q.empty()) { cur = q.front(); q.pop(); if (maze[cur.x][cur.y] == '@') { dis[i][cur.x][cur.y] = cur.step; //continue; } for(int j=0; j<4; j++) { tmp.x = cur.x + way[j][0]; tmp.y = cur.y + way[j][1]; if (tmp.x>=0 && tmp.y>=0 && tmp.x<n && tmp.y<m) { if (maze[tmp.x][tmp.y] != '#' && vis[tmp.x][tmp.y]==0) { tmp.step = cur.step + 1; vis[tmp.x][tmp.y] = 1; q.push(tmp); } } } } } int main() { while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) { getchar(); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { scanf("%s",maze[i]); for(int j=0;j<m; j++) { if (maze[i][j] == 'Y') { x[0] = i; y[0] = j; } if (maze[i][j] == 'M') { x[1] = i; y[1] = j; } } } memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis)); for(int i=0; i<2; i++) { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); bfs(i,x[i],y[i]); } int minx=9999999; for(int j=0; j<n; j++) { for(int k=0; k<m; k++) { if (dis[0][j][k]) { int step1,step2; step1 = dis[0][j][k]; step2 = dis[1][j][k]; if (step1+step2 < minx) minx = step1+step2; } } } printf("%d\n",minx*11); } return 0; }