1060 Are They Equal （25 分）

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10​5​​ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10​100​​, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3

C++：

/*
 @Date    : 2018-02-02 11:05:27
 @Author  : 酸饺子 (changzheng300@foxmail.com)
 @Link    : https://github.com/SourDumplings
 @Version : $Id$
*/

/*
https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1060
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

string toChop(const string &num, const int prec)
{
    int valid = 0;
    int exp = 0;
    bool decimal = false;
    int n = num.length();
    string result("0.");
    int count = 0;
    for (; valid != n && (num[valid] == '0' || num[valid] == '.'); ++valid)
    {
        if (decimal)
            --exp;
        if (num[valid] == '.')
            // 说明这个数是个小于1的数，即纯小数
            decimal = true;
    }
    if (valid == n)
        // 说明这个数为0
        exp = 0;
    // printf("valid = %d, exp = %d\n", valid, exp);
    for (int i = valid; i != n; ++i)
    {
        if (num[i] != '.')
        {
            if (count != prec)
            {
                result += num[i];
                ++count;
            }
        }
        else if (!decimal)
        {
            // 这个数不是纯小数并且整数部分读取完毕
            exp = i - valid;
            decimal = true;
        }
    }
    if (exp == 0 && valid != n)
        // 说明是个非零正整数
        exp = n - valid;
    if (count != prec)
        result += string((prec - count), '0');
    string exp_s = to_string(exp);
    result += "*10^";
    result += exp_s;
    return result;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int N;
    string s1, s2;
    cin >> N >> s1 >> s2;
    string result1 = toChop(s1, N), result2 = toChop(s2, N);
    if (result1 == result2)
    {
        printf("YES ");
        cout << result1 << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("NO ");
        cout << result1 << " " << result2 << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}