Python 删除字符

Python: 去掉字符串中的非数字(或非字母)字符

>>> crazystring = ‘dade142.;!0142f[.,]ad’

只保留数字
>>> filter(str.isdigit, crazystring)
‘1420142′

只保留字母
>>> filter(str.isalpha, crazystring)
‘dadefad’

只保留字母和数字
>>> filter(str.isalnum, crazystring)
‘dade1420142fad’

如果想保留数字0-9和小数点’.’ 则需要自定义函数

>>> filter(lambda ch: ch in ‘0123456789.’, crazystring)
‘142.0142.’

或者使用正则表达式或循环

python删除所有的中文字符、非ASCII或非英文字符，检查字符串是否包含非ASCII

Your ''.join() expression is filtering, removing anything non-ASCII; you could use a conditional expression instead:

return ''.join([i if ord(i) < 128 else ' ' for i in text])

This handles characters one by one and would still use one space per character replaced.

Your regular expression should just replace consecutive non-ASCII characters with a space:

re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+',' ', text)

re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7f]', ' ', str)

Note the + there.

 

检查字符串是否包含非英文ASCII等：

a = "ds  dl,;sd!@)~`09历史s"
regexp = re.compile(r'[^\x00-\x7f]')
if regexp.search(a):
  print('matched')