学习笔记ESP32——WIFI使用和NTP时间获取

一、wifi快速扫描

找到idf路径下的wifi例程

C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v4.4.4\examples\wifi\fast_scan

 移植他的fast_scanf和event_handler函数以及定义，记得包含

#include "esp_wifi.h"

#include "esp_event.h"

#include "nvs_flash.h"

#include "freertos/event_groups.h"

头文件，并且修改自己wifi的ssid和密码

/* Set the SSID and Password via project configuration, or can set directly here */
#define DEFAULT_SSID "XIAOMI-224"
#define DEFAULT_PWD "x12345678"

#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN
#define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_ALL_CHANNEL_SCAN
#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_FAST_SCAN
#define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_FAST_SCAN
#else
#define DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD WIFI_FAST_SCAN
#endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SCAN_METHOD*/

#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL
#define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL
#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY
#define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SECURITY
#else
#define DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD WIFI_CONNECT_AP_BY_SIGNAL
#endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SORT_METHOD*/
#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_THRESHOLD
#define DEFAULT_RSSI CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_MINIMUM_SIGNAL
#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_OPEN
#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WEP
#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WEP
#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WPA
#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WPA_PSK
#elif CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_WEAKEST_AUTHMODE_WPA2
#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK
#else
#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
#endif
#else
#define DEFAULT_RSSI -127
#define DEFAULT_AUTHMODE WIFI_AUTH_OPEN
#endif /*CONFIG_EXAMPLE_FAST_SCAN_THRESHOLD*/
static const char *TAG = "scan";

static void event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
                                int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
{
    if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
        esp_wifi_connect();
    } else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
        esp_wifi_connect();
    } else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
        ip_event_got_ip_t* event = (ip_event_got_ip_t*) event_data;
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "got ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip));
    }
}
/* Initialize Wi-Fi as sta and set scan method */
static void fast_scan(void)
{
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());

    wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, &event_handler, NULL, NULL));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, &event_handler, NULL, NULL));

    // Initialize default station as network interface instance (esp-netif)
    esp_netif_t *sta_netif = esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();
    assert(sta_netif);

    // Initialize and start WiFi
    wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
        .sta = {
            .ssid = DEFAULT_SSID,
            .password = DEFAULT_PWD,
            .scan_method = DEFAULT_SCAN_METHOD,
            .sort_method = DEFAULT_SORT_METHOD,
            .threshold.rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI,
            .threshold.authmode = DEFAULT_AUTHMODE,
        },
    };
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start());
}

在app_main里初始化nvs，调用fast_scanf函数

    esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
    if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
        ret = nvs_flash_init();
    }
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( ret );

    fast_scan();

二、NTP时间获取

在idf路径下

C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v4.4.4\examples\protocols\sntp\main

 移植NTP函数到自己的工程，同时，把重复的wifi启动函数删除（下面代码已经删除）

static void obtain_time(void)
{
    /**
     * NTP server address could be aquired via DHCP,
     * see LWIP_DHCP_GET_NTP_SRV menuconfig option
     */
#ifdef LWIP_DHCP_GET_NTP_SRV
    sntp_servermode_dhcp(1);
#endif

    initialize_sntp();

    // wait for time to be set
    time_t now = 0;
    struct tm timeinfo = { 0 };
    int retry = 0;
    const int retry_count = 10;
    while (sntp_get_sync_status() == SNTP_SYNC_STATUS_RESET && ++retry < retry_count) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Waiting for system time to be set... (%d/%d)", retry, retry_count);
        vTaskDelay(2000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
    time(&now);
    localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( example_disconnect() );
}

static void initialize_sntp(void)
{
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initializing SNTP");
    sntp_setoperatingmode(SNTP_OPMODE_POLL);
    sntp_setservername(0, "pool.ntp.org");
    sntp_set_time_sync_notification_cb(time_sync_notification_cb);
#ifdef CONFIG_SNTP_TIME_SYNC_METHOD_SMOOTH
    sntp_set_sync_mode(SNTP_SYNC_MODE_SMOOTH);
#endif
    sntp_init();
}

把obtain_time()函数放在联网成功之后

显示时间函数，参考例程，放在obtain_time()函数里

    //打印时间
    char strftime_buf[64];

    // Set timezone to Eastern Standard Time and print local time
    setenv("TZ", "EST5EDT,M3.2.0/2,M11.1.0", 1);
    tzset();
    localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
    strftime(strftime_buf, sizeof(strftime_buf), "%c", &timeinfo);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "The current date/time in New York is: %s", strftime_buf);

    // Set timezone to China Standard Time
    setenv("TZ", "CST-8", 1);
    tzset();
    localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
    strftime(strftime_buf, sizeof(strftime_buf), "%c", &timeinfo);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "The current date/time in Shanghai is: %s", strftime_buf);

编译成功可以获取到时间