第T2周：彩色图片分类

LiHuiiiii

于 2024-07-19 16:17:41 发布

阅读量110

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文章标签：分类数据挖掘人工智能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiHuiiiii/article/details/140553020

版权

🍨 本文为🔗365天深度学习训练营 中的学习记录博客
🍖 原作者：K同学啊 | 接辅导、项目定制

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices("GPU")

if gpus:
    gpu0 = gpus[0] #如果有多个GPU，仅使用第0个GPU
    tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(gpu0, True) #设置GPU显存用量按需使用
    tf.config.set_visible_devices([gpu0],"GPU")

(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()
# 将像素的值标准化至0到1的区间内。
train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0
class_names = ['airplane', 'automobile', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer','dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck']

plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
for i in range(20):
    plt.subplot(5,10,i+1)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i][0]])
plt.show()
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),  # 卷积层1，卷积核3*3
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),  # 池化层1，2*2采样
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  # 卷积层2，卷积核3*3
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),  # 池化层2，2*2采样
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  # 卷积层3，卷积核3*3

    layers.Flatten(),  # Flatten层，连接卷积层与全连接层
    layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),  # 全连接层，特征进一步提取
    layers.Dense(10)  # 输出层，输出预期结果
])

print(model.summary()) # 打印网络结构
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])
history = model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10,
                    validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))
plt.imshow(test_images[1])

pre = model.predict(test_images)
print(class_names[np.argmax(pre[1])])
plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.ylim([0.5, 1])
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.show()

test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images,  test_labels, verbose=2)

总结：对tf有了更多认识，继续努力