转换构造函数的使用（中北大学-程序设计基础（2））

目录

题目

源码

结果示例

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题目

建立一个矩阵类，可以完成指定的操作或运算。

说明：

1. 矩阵为2行3列，基类型为整型；
2. 操作或运算：输出（<<）、标准类型（int）与矩阵对象相加（+）且满足交换律（使用转换构造函数完成）。加法规则说明：指整数与矩阵中每一个元素相加，相加结果为矩阵。

可以利用如下测试函数进行验证：

int main()
{
	Matrix a(1,1,1,2,3,4),b,c;
	int m=2;
	cout<<"(1)测试：矩阵+数："<<endl;
	cout<<"矩阵a为:"<<endl<<a;
	cout<<"整数m为:"<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"a+m的结果为："<<endl;
	b=a+m;
	cout<<b;

	cout<<"(2)测试：数+矩阵："<<endl;
	cout<<"矩阵a为:"<<endl<<a;
	cout<<"整数m为:"<<m<<endl;
	cout<<"m+a的结果为："<<endl;
	c=m+a;
	cout<<c;
	return 0;
}

源码

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Matrix
{
private:
    int data[2][3];
public:
    Matrix(){};
    Matrix(int, int, int, int, int, int);
    Matrix(int x);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, Matrix &m);
    friend Matrix operator+(const Matrix &m, const Matrix &n);
};

Matrix::Matrix(int x, int y, int z, int o, int p, int q)
{
    data[0][0] = x;
    data[0][1] = y;
    data[0][2] = z;
    data[1][0] = o;
    data[1][1] = p;
    data[1][2] = q;
}

Matrix::Matrix(int x) 
{
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) 
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) 
        {
            data[i][j] = x;
        }
    }
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, Matrix &m)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) 
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) 
        {
            os << m.data[i][j] << " ";
        }
        os << endl;
    }
    return os;
}

Matrix operator+(const Matrix &m,const Matrix &n)
{
    Matrix result;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) 
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) 
        {
            result.data[i][j] = m.data[i][j] + n.data[i][j];
        }
    }
    return result;
}

int main()
{
    Matrix a(1,1,1,2,3,4),b,c;
    int m=2;
    cout<<"(1)测试：矩阵+数："<<endl;
    cout<<"矩阵a为:"<<endl<<a;
    cout<<"整数m为:"<<m<<endl;
    cout<<"a+m的结果为："<<endl;
    b=a+m;
    cout<<b;

    cout<<"(2)测试：数+矩阵："<<endl;
    cout<<"矩阵a为:"<<endl<<a;
    cout<<"整数m为:"<<m<<endl;
    cout<<"m+a的结果为："<<endl;
    c=m+a;
    cout<<c;
    return 0;
}

结果示例