PYTHON 人脸识别

 face.py

import cv2
import face_ui


# 面部识别录入程序
def face(text):
    # 选择分类器
    faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('./date/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
    # 匹配电脑摄像头
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0, cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
    cap.set(3, 640)  # set Width
    cap.set(4, 480)  # set Height

    while True:
        ret, img = cap.read()
        # 将彩色图转为灰度图
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(
            gray,
            scaleFactor=1.2,
            minNeighbors=5
            ,
            minSize=(20, 20)

        )
        # 画框
        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
            roi_gray = gray[y:y + h, x:x + w]
            roi_color = img[y:y + h, x:x + w]
        # 显示图像
        cv2.imshow('video', img)
        # 等待按键
        k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff
        # 按s保存
        if k == ord('s'):
            n = text
            cv2.imwrite('./data/face/' + n + '.jpg', roi_gray)
            cap.release()
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            # 返回值为保存的地址
            return './data/face/' + n + '.jpg'
        # 按esc退出
        if k == 27:  # press 'ESC' to quit
            break
    # 关闭摄像头
    cap.release()
    # 关闭窗口
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

finalface.py

import cv2
import os


def a():
    # 加载识别器
    recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()
    recognizer.read('./trainer/trainer3.yml')
    # 加载分类器
    cascade_path = "./date/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml"
    face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascade_path)
    cam =  cv2.VideoCapture(0, cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
    minW = 0.1 * cam.get(3)
    minH = 0.1 * cam.get(4)
    font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
    # 成员的名字列表
    names = []
    # 没用到的，原本网上说有用，但我没用到
    agelist = [21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22]
    path = './data/face/'
    # 在os.pate也就是上一句给的路径下遍历文件地址
    imagePaths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path)]
    for imagePath in imagePaths:
        # 把文件名转化为整形，方便列出
        id = int(os.path.split(imagePath)[1].split('.')[0])
        names.append(id)
    while True:
        ret, img = cam.read()
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
        faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(
            gray,
            scaleFactor=1.3,
            minNeighbors=5,
            minSize=(int(minW), int(minH))
        )
        # 画框
        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
            img_id, confidence = recognizer.predict(gray[y:y + h, x:x + w])
            # confidence是匹配程度
            if confidence < 50:
                confidence = "{0}%".format(round(100 - confidence))
            else:
                img_id = "Unknown"
                confidence = "{0}%".format(round(100 - confidence))
            cv2.putText(img, str(img_id), (x, y + h), font, 0.55, (0, 0, 255), 1)
            cv2.putText(img, str(confidence), (x + 5, y - 5), font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 1)
            if img_id != "Unknown":
                cam.release()
                cv2.destroyAllWindows()
                return str(img_id)
        cv2.imshow('face', img)
        if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == 27:
            cam.release()
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            return 0
    cam.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    return 0

train.py

import os

import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


def getImageAndLabels(path):
    facesSamples = []
    ids = []
    imagePaths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path)]
    # 检测人脸
    face_detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier('./date/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')
    # 打印数组imagePaths
    print('数据排列：', imagePaths)
    # 遍历列表中的图片
    for imagePath in imagePaths:
        # 打开图片,黑白化
        PIL_img = Image.open(imagePath).convert('L')
        # 将图像转换为数组，以黑白深浅
        # PIL_img = cv2.resize(PIL_img, dsize=(400, 400))
        img_numpy = np.array(PIL_img, 'uint8')
        # 获取图片人脸特征
        faces = face_detector.detectMultiScale(img_numpy)
        # 获取每张图片的id和姓名
        id = int(os.path.split(imagePath)[1].split('.')[0])
        # 预防无面容照片
        for x, y, w, h in faces:
            ids.append(id)
            facesSamples.append(img_numpy[y:y + h, x:x + w])
    return facesSamples, ids


def train():
    # 图片路径
    path = './data/face/'
    # 获取图像数组和id标签数组和姓名
    faces, ids = getImageAndLabels(path)
    # 获取训练对象

    recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()

    # recognizer.train(faces,names)#np.array(ids)
    recognizer.train(faces, np.array(ids))
    # 保存文件
    recognizer.write('./trainer/trainer3.yml')
    return 0

face_ui.py 

from os import environ

import cv2
import os
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


# 防止pyqt5报错
def suppress_qt_warnings():
    environ["QT_DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO"] = "0"
    environ["QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR"] = "1"
    environ["QT_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTORS"] = "1"
    environ["QT_SCALE_FACTOR"] = "1"


suppress_qt_warnings()


class Ui_MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    # 定义主窗口
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        # 主窗口名字
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        # 大小设置600*600
        MainWindow.resize(600, 600)
        # 不允许窗口大小改变
        MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(600, 600))
        MainWindow.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(600, 600))
        # 显示姓名，QLabel是一个标签，定义这个标签为“name”
        self.name = QtWidgets.QLabel(MainWindow)
        self.name.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 20, 71, 21))
        self.name.setObjectName("name")
        # 显示学号，定义这个标签为“number”
        self.number = QtWidgets.QLabel(MainWindow)
        self.number.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 60, 72, 15))
        self.number.setObjectName("number")
        # QLineEdit是文本输入框，输入姓名
        self.nametext = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(MainWindow)
        self.nametext.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 20, 113, 21))
        self.nametext.setObjectName("nametext")
        # 输入学号
        self.numbertext = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(MainWindow)
        self.numbertext.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(80, 60, 113, 21))
        self.numbertext.setCursor(QtGui.QCursor(QtCore.Qt.IBeamCursor))
        self.numbertext.setObjectName("numbertext")
        # 按钮，录入按钮
        self.inputpush = QtWidgets.QPushButton(MainWindow)
        self.inputpush.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 90, 161, 31))
        self.inputpush.setObjectName("inputpush")
        # 文本框，输出文本
        self.textBrowser = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(MainWindow)
        self.textBrowser.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(225, 20, 351, 61))
        self.textBrowser.setObjectName("textBrowser")
        # 按钮二维码生成按钮
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(MainWindow)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 90, 161, 31))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        # 识别按钮
        self.detect = QtWidgets.QPushButton(MainWindow)
        self.detect.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(370, 90, 161, 31))
        self.detect.setObjectName("detect")

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "上海电力大学核酸系统"))
        self.name.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "姓名："))
        self.number.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "学号："))
        self.inputpush.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "录入数据"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "生成核酸码"))
        self.detect.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "人脸识别"))
        self.inputpush.clicked.connect(self.gettext)
        self.detect.clicked.connect(self.final)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.Qrdetect)

    def gettext(self):
        # 导入其他py文件，这是录入数据的那个
        import face
        # 获取学号
        text = self.numbertext.text()
        Ui_MainWindow.printf(self, '开始录入数据，按s保存信息。')
        back = face.face(text)
        # 返回值是保存图片的地址
        Ui_MainWindow.printf(self, '录入成功！！')
        Ui_MainWindow.printf(self, '地址为' + back)
        self.train()

    # 定义显示函数，在文本框中输出
    def printf(self, mes):
        self.textBrowser.append(mes)  # 在指定的区域显示提示信息
        self.cursot = self.textBrowser.textCursor()
        self.textBrowser.moveCursor(self.cursot.End)
        QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()

    # 训练
    def train(self):
        import training
        back = training.train()
        Ui_MainWindow.printf(self, '训练成功')

    # 识别
    def final(self):
        import finalface
        back = finalface.a()
        if back != 0:
            Ui_MainWindow.printf(self, '您是学号是：' + back)  # 核酸码生成

    def Qrdetect(self):
        import QRmake
        id = self.numbertext.text()
        back = QRmake.qrmake(id)
        self.printf("核酸码已生成" + back)
        img = cv2.imread(back)
        cv2.imshow('HeSuanMa', img)
        self.printf("按esc关闭核酸码")
        k = cv2.waitKey(1)
        if k == 27:
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            return 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

 

 

 

 

以下还有二维码识别的代码，放在下面的链接了。 

阿里云盘分享

如果对你有帮助的话点个赞哦！^-^