【图像处理】将文本编码为图像灰度级别（Matlab实现）

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📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

目录

💥1 概述

📚2 运行结果

🎉3 参考文献

🌈4 Matlab代码实现

💥1 概述

将文本编码为图像灰度级别是一种数据处理技术。它旨在通过特定的算法和方法，把文本信息转化为图像中的灰度值表示。这种技术通常涉及对文本的分析和处理，将文本的特征、内容或特定编码对应到不同的灰度级别上。这样可以在图像中体现文本的某些属性或信息，为数据的存储、传输或进一步处理提供了一种独特的方式。同时，这种编码方式也可能为信息隐藏、数据加密等领域提供新的思路和方法。

📚2 运行结果

主函数部分代码：

clc;    % Clear the command window.
close all;  % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
clear;  % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace;  % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 20;

% Check that user has the Image Processing Toolbox installed.
hasIPT = license('test', 'image_toolbox');   % license('test','Statistics_toolbox'), license('test','Signal_toolbox')
if ~hasIPT
	% User does not have the toolbox installed.
	message = sprintf('Sorry, but you do not seem to have the Image Processing Toolbox.\nDo you want to try to continue anyway?');
	reply = questdlg(message, 'Toolbox missing', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes');
	if strcmpi(reply, 'No')
		% User said No, so exit.
		return;
	end
end

%===============================================================================
% Get the name of the cover image the user wants to use.
% Let the user select from a list of all the demo images that ship with the Image Processing Toolbox.
folder = fileparts(which('cameraman.tif')); % Determine where demo folder is (works with all versions).
files = [dir(fullfile(folder,'*.TIF')); dir(fullfile(folder,'*.PNG')); dir(fullfile(folder,'*.jpg'))];
for k = 1 : length(files)
% 	fprintf('%d: %s\n', k, files(k).name);
	[~, baseFileName, extension] = fileparts(files(k).name);
	ca{k} = baseFileName;
end
% Sort alphabetically
[ca, sortOrder] = sortrows(ca');
files = files(sortOrder); % Sort files the same way we did for the cell array.
% celldisp(ca);
button = menu('Use which gray scale demo image?', ca); % Display all image file names in a popup menu.
if button == 0
	return; % Use clicked the white x in the red square in the upper right of the title bar - not a button.
end
% Get the base filename.
baseFileName = files(button).name; % Assign the one on the button that they clicked on.
% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);

%===============================================================================
% Read in a standard MATLAB gray scale demo image and display it.
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
	% File doesn't exist -- didn't find it there.  Check the search path for it.
	fullFileNameOnSearchPath = baseFileName; % No path this time.
	if ~exist(fullFileNameOnSearchPath, 'file')
		% Still didn't find it.  Alert user.
		errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
		uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
		return;
	end
end
[grayCoverImage, storedColorMap] = imread(fullFileName);
% This is the "cover" image - the readily apparent image that the viewer will see.
% This is the image that will "hide" the string.  In other words, our string will be hidden in this image
% so that all the viewer will notice is this cover image, and will not notice the text string.

% Get the dimensions of the image.  
% numberOfColorBands should be = 1.

🎉3 参考文献

文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。

[1]陈先意,周浩,刘腾骏,等.基于注意力机制和护照层嵌入的图像处理模型水印方法[J].信息安全研究,2024,10(09):849-855.

[2]杨静.基于图像处理和BP神经网络的森林防火无人机系统[J].农机化研究,2025,47(02):205-209.DOI:10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.02.033.

🌈4 Matlab代码实现