当
f
(
x
)
→
0
f(x) \rightarrow 0
f(x)→0 时，有：
sin
f
(
x
)
∽
f
(
x
)
tan
f
(
x
)
∽
f
(
x
)
ln
(
1
+
f
(
x
)
)
∽
f
(
x
)
e
f
(
x
)
−
1
∽
f
(
x
)
arcsin
f
(
x
)
∽
f
(
x
)
arctan
f
(
x
)
∽
f
(
x
)
log
a
(
1
+
f
(
x
)
)
∽
f
(
x
)
ln
a
a
f
(
x
)
−
1
∽
f
(
x
)
ln
a
1
−
cos
f
(
x
)
∽
1
2
f
2
(
x
)
ln
(
f
(
x
)
+
1
+
f
2
(
x
)
)
∽
f
(
x
)
f
(
x
)
−
sin
f
(
x
)
∽
1
6
f
3
(
x
)
tan
f
(
x
)
−
f
(
x
)
∽
1
3
f
3
(
x
)
(
1
+
f
(
x
)
)
α
−
1
∽
α
f
(
x
)
arcsin
f
(
x
)
−
f
(
x
)
∽
1
6
f
3
(
x
)
f
(
x
)
−
arctan
f
(
x
)
∽
1
3
f
3
(
x
)
tan
f
(
x
)
−
sin
f
(
x
)
∽
1
2
f
3
(
x
)
\begin{align} \sin f(x) &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ \tan f(x) &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ \ln (1+f(x)) &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ e^{f(x)} - 1 &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ \arcsin f(x) &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ \arctan f(x) &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ \log_a (1+f(x)) &\backsim \cfrac{f(x)}{\ln a} \nonumber \\ a^{f(x)} - 1 &\backsim f(x) \ln a \nonumber \\ 1-\cos f(x) &\backsim \cfrac{1}{2} f^2(x) \nonumber \\ \ln(f(x)+\sqrt{1+f^2(x)}) &\backsim f(x) \nonumber \\ f(x) - \sin f(x) &\backsim \cfrac{1}{6} f^3(x) \nonumber \\ \tan f(x) - f(x) &\backsim \cfrac{1}{3} f^3(x) \nonumber \\ (1 + f(x))^ \alpha - 1 &\backsim \alpha f(x) \nonumber \\ \arcsin f(x) - f(x) &\backsim \cfrac{1}{6} f^3(x) \nonumber \\ f(x) - \arctan f(x) &\backsim \cfrac{1}{3} f^3(x) \nonumber \\ \tan f(x) - \sin f(x) &\backsim \cfrac{1}{2} f^3(x) \nonumber \end{align}
sinf(x)tanf(x)ln(1+f(x))ef(x)−1arcsinf(x)arctanf(x)loga(1+f(x))af(x)−11−cosf(x)ln(f(x)+1+f2(x))f(x)−sinf(x)tanf(x)−f(x)(1+f(x))α−1arcsinf(x)−f(x)f(x)−arctanf(x)tanf(x)−sinf(x)∽f(x)∽f(x)∽f(x)∽f(x)∽f(x)∽f(x)∽lnaf(x)∽f(x)lna∽21f2(x)∽f(x)∽61f3(x)∽31f3(x)∽αf(x)∽61f3(x)∽31f3(x)∽21f3(x)
常用等价无穷小
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