安装ubuntu20.04必备导航

安装ubuntu20.04必备导航

1. 安装双系统ubuntu

   • 得到空间,若删不掉，用下面链接

     • https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/83900347

   • 写启动文件，格式化后，把ubuntu镜像写入u盘即可

   • 插入u盘，接着按F2

   • 选择safe模式，因为容易花屏

   • 使用ubuntu时花屏

     • https://blog.csdn.net/Mr_Dec/article/details/122650896?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

   • 分区,我分的是100G，电脑是16内存

     • 下面都选分区起始位置，无所谓的
     • / 主分区 ext4 30G
     • /boot 逻辑分区 ext4 2G
     • /swap 逻辑分区 选交换 20G
     • /home 逻辑分区 ext4 剩余空间
     • 记得把引导文件放在/boot那里

   • 美化引导界面

     • https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43002202/article/details/120951578

2. 更换软件源

   • https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43532644/article/details/108225437

   • sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
     

   • 阿里源

     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
     
     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
     
     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     
     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     
     deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     

   • 清华源

     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
     

   • ubuntu20.04对应focal，别选错了

   • 可以将后缀为src的注释掉，可能稳定点

3. 搜狗输入法

   • https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/
   • https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/help.php

4. chrome安装

   • https://javar.blog.csdn.net/article/details/94380049

5. ubuntu20.04安装微信，亲测有用

   • https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_55523675/article/details/114383209
   • https://blog.csdn.net/w851685279/article/details/105892373 解决字体小，界面小
     • 重新安装wine，sudo apt install wine
     • env WINEPREFIX=“$HOME/.deepinwine/Deepin-WeChat” /usr/bin/deepin-wine winecfg
     • 更改graphics里面的拖条
     • 上面的/usr/bin/deepin-wine中的deepin-wine可能要改一下
   • https://blog.51cto.com/zhangxueliang/4117848 解决字体无法显示

6. typora免费版的使用

   • https://blog.csdn.net/Yunhua__/article/details/122046527
   • https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49192027/article/details/122295201

7. 网易云安装

   • https://music.163.com/#/download
   • 找“其他操作系统客户端”
   • https://www.cnblogs.com/gaowengang/p/15087750.html
   • alsamixer调整声音

8. 安装百度网盘

   • https://pan.baidu.com/download

9. 安装wps

   • https://www.wps.com/office/linux/

10. 设置开机自启动

       - win键
       - 搜索Stratup
       - 改文件启动路径
    

11. VScode C++ 配置

      - https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/87864677
      - https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fy4y1b7TC?p=1
      - sudo apt install build-essential gdb  如果出现500无法访问网址，可能是校园网的问题,换手机热点来搞
      - sudo apt install cmake
    

12. git

      - ```
        ssh-keygen -t rsa
        cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
        去github设置里面创建ssh
        git config --global user.name "liudec"
        git config --global user.email "dec_hi@qq.com"
        ```
    
      - https://github.com/
    
      - https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/30044692
    
      - git submodule update --init --recursive 安装子模块
    

13. google账号

    • http://www.yszyh.com/56.html
    • accounts.google.com

14. 删除无用内核

    • uname -r
      dpkg --list | grep linux-image
      dpkg --get-selections | grep linux
      sudo apt purge linux-image-***
      sudo update-grub  #保险一点
      

15. gtest
    - https://www.jianshu.com/p/778f835cc18c

16. others

    • 我觉得应该清掉那些不再用的软件源，软件和更新里面，取消勾选其他软件

17. biekanportal_shadowsocks_nzbiekan

18. cmake 升级

    • sudo apt remove cmake
    • https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35757704/article/details/112557853
    • https://huzb1995.blog.csdn.net/article/details/109540380