Unity3D基础游戏逻辑【人物、敌人】

人物添加刚体后，关闭动画影响

简单的人物移动逻辑

简单的动画

添加移动脚本

public class PlayerMovement : MonoBehaviour
{
    private float turnspeed;//人物旋转速度

    Animator m_animator;
    Rigidbody rb;
    Vector3 m_movement;
    Quaternion m_rotation = Quaternion.identity;

    
    void Start() //第一帧执行
    {

        m_animator = GetComponent<Animator>();
        rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        turnspeed = 20;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update() //每帧执行
    {
        
    }

    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        //获取水平垂直的轴值
        float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        //设置人物移动方向
        m_movement.Set(horizontal, 0, vertical);
        //防止双方向同时按，轴值大于1
        m_movement.Normalize();

        //判断是否移动
        bool hasHorizontalInput = !Mathf.Approximately(horizontal, 0);//Approximately比较两个浮点数是否相近
        bool hasVerticalInput = !Mathf.Approximately(vertical, 0);
        //定义变量判断移动动画是否播放
        bool isWalking = hasHorizontalInput || hasVerticalInput;
        m_animator.SetBool("IsWalking", isWalking);

        //人物视角朝向的过渡
        Vector3 designForward = Vector3.RotateTowards(transform.forward, m_movement, turnspeed * Time.deltaTime, 0f);
        m_rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(designForward);
    }

    private void OnAnimatorMove() //人物的朝向和移动
    {
        //当前位置向量+目标位置向量
        rb.MovePosition(rb.position + m_movement * m_animator.deltaPosition.magnitude);
        rb.MoveRotation(m_rotation);
    }
}

相机固定距离跟随(脚本或者虚拟相机实现都可)

1.MainCamera挂载脚本

public class CameraFollow : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Transform m_FollowTarget;
    Vector3 offset; //差值
    void Start()
    {
        m_FollowTarget = GameObject.Find("JohnLemon").transform;
        offset = transform.position - m_FollowTarget.position;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        transform.position = offset + m_FollowTarget.position;
    }
}

2.虚拟相机
添加跟随对象，调整一下相机角度、camera distance，Aim改为do nothing.

制作游戏结束UI界面

Canvas -> image

平铺图片充满画布

GameEnding.cs

public class GameEnding : MonoBehaviour
{
    //游戏胜利时淡入淡出的时间
    public float fadeDuration = 1.0f;
    //UI显示时间
    public float displayDuration = 1.0f;
    //游戏人物
    public GameObject Player;
    //画布背景
    public CanvasGroup ExitBK;
    //游戏胜利时的bool值
    bool IsExit;

    //定义计时器，图片渐变显示
    private float timer = 0 ;

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
        if(other.gameObject == Player)
        {
            //检测到玩家
            //游戏胜利
            IsExit = true;
        }
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (IsExit)
        {
            //显示游戏胜利图片的方法
            EndLevel();
        }
    }

    void EndLevel()
    {
        timer += Time.deltaTime;
        ExitBK.alpha = timer / fadeDuration;

        if(timer > fadeDuration + displayDuration) //游戏退出
        {
            Application.Quit();
        }

    }

}

敌人

静态敌人

添加在敌人视野区的脚本

public class Observer : MonoBehaviour
{
    //游戏角色
    //public Transform Player;
    public Transform Player;
   
    public GameEnding gameEnding;

    //游戏玩家是否进入到扫描棒的视线范围
    bool IsInRange = false;//是否扫描到玩家

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
        if(other.gameObject == Player.gameObject)                
        {
            IsInRange = true;
        }   
    }

    private void OnTriggerExit(Collider other)
    {
        if(other.gameObject == Player.gameObject)
        {
            IsInRange = false;
        }
    }
    private void Start()
    {
        
    }
    private void Update()
    {
        if (IsInRange) //玩家进入敌人视野区域
        {
            Vector3 dir = Player.position - transform.position + Vector3.up; //v3.up是单位向上的长度
            //射线检测，判断是否扫描到玩家
            Ray ray = new Ray(transform.position, dir);//从敌人这里创建射线
            RaycastHit hit;//存储返回结果
            if(Physics.Raycast(ray,out hit))
            {
                if(hit.collider.transform == Player)
                {
                    //宣告游戏失败
                    gameEnding.Caught();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

动态敌人

烘焙完地形后，添加Nav Mesh Agent组件

同样给敌人添加视野区

使用Nav Mesh添加巡逻路径

添加脚本

public class WayPointsPatrol : MonoBehaviour
{
    private NavMeshAgent m_Agent;
    public Transform[] waypoints;

    //当前巡逻终点
    int m_currentpointIndex;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        m_Agent = GetComponent<NavMeshAgent>();
        //从起点到达第一个巡逻点
        m_Agent.SetDestination(waypoints[0].position);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if(m_Agent.remainingDistance < m_Agent.stoppingDistance) //到达目标点
        {
           //切换目标点
           m_currentpointIndex = (m_currentpointIndex+1)%waypoints.Length; // 循环队列
           m_Agent.SetDestination(waypoints[m_currentpointIndex].position);
        }
    }
}

音乐和音效

//添加音频组件
    public AudioSource[] audio; //1.胜利 2.失败
    bool audioIsPlaying; //播放一次

 void Update()
    {
        if (IsExit)//游戏胜利
        {
            //显示游戏胜利图片的方法
            EndLevel(ExitBK,false);
            if (!audioIsPlaying)
            {
                audio[0].Play();
                audioIsPlaying = true;
            }
           
        }else if (IsFail)//游戏失败
        {
            EndLevel(FailBK, true);
            if(!audioIsPlaying)
            {
                audio[1].Play();
                audioIsPlaying = true;
            }
        }
    }

处理光照细节