1. VS2013环境配置
1.1 配置opencv3.1环境
1)配置包含目录和库目录
2)配置opencv依赖库
1.2 opencv3.1运行模式配置
配置运行库:
1)外部连接依赖为:opencv_world310.lib:(Release模式)
则运行库配置为/MT或/MD才能正常工作
2) 外部连接依赖为:opencv_world310d.lib:(Debug模式)
则运行库配置为/MTd或/MDd才能正常工作
MT:MultiThread(static link) ibcmt.lib
MD:MultiThread(dynamic link) msvert.lib
2. 示例代码
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
struct Component
{
cv::Rect boundingBox;
double area;
double circularity;
};
int main()
{
// Create a small image with a circle in it.
cv::Mat image(256, 256, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
cv::circle(image, cv::Point(80, 110), 42, cv::Scalar(255,127, 63), -1);
// Find canny edges.
cv::Mat cannyEdges;
cv::Canny(image, cannyEdges, 80, 60);
// Show the images.
cv::imshow("img", image);
cv::imshow("cannyEdges", cannyEdges);
// Find the contours in the canny image.
cv::vector<cv::Vec4i> hierarchy;
// "Each contour is stored as a vector of points."
// http://docs.opencv.org/modules/imgproc/doc/structural_analysis_and_shape_descriptors.html#findcontours
typedef cv::vector<cv::vector<cv::Point> > TContours;
TContours contours;
cv::findContours(cannyEdges, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
// cannyEdges is destroyed after calling cv::findContours
// Print number of found contours.
std::cout << "Found " << contours.size() << " contours." << std::endl;
// Convert contours to Components.
typedef cv::vector<Component> TComponents;
TComponents components;
for (TContours::const_iterator it( contours.begin() ); it != contours.end(); ++it)
{
Component c;
c.area = cv::contourArea(*it);
c.boundingBox = cv::boundingRect(*it);
c.circularity = 0.0; // Insert whatever you mean by circularity;
components.push_back(c);
}
for (TComponents::const_iterator it( components.begin() ); it != components.end(); ++it)
std::cout << it->area << std::endl; // and whatever you want.
// Wait for user input.
cv::waitKey();
}
3. 出错原因
1) VS版本与OpenCV VS版本不匹配
2) Opencv与Debug与Release与VS工程的配置不一致