STM32F4 HAL库控制按键控制LED灯闪烁的代码示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 13:34:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 13:34:05 发布

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文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MyLovelyJay/article/details/130482135

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STM32F4 HAL库控制按键控制LED灯闪烁的代码示例：

#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"

void SystemClock_Config(void);
void Error_Handler(void);

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
EXTI_HandleTypeDef EXTI_InitStruct;
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void);

int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();

  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); //使能GPIOA时钟

  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5; //设置PA5引脚
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; //输出模式
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; //无上下拉电阻
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; //高速模式
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct); //初始化GPIOA

  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE(); //使能GPIOC时钟

  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13; //设置PC13引脚
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING; //下降沿触发中断模式
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP; //上拉电阻
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; //高速模式
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct); //初始化GPIOC

  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI15_10_IRQn, 0, 1); //设置中断优先级
  HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI15_10_IRQn); //使能中断

  while (1)
  {
    HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5); //翻转PA5引脚状态
    HAL_Delay(500); //延时500ms
  }
}

void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void)
{
  HAL_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(GPIO_PIN_13); //处理中断
}

void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
{
  if (GPIO_Pin == GPIO_PIN_13)
  {
    HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5);翻转PA5引脚状态
  }
}

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage 
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
 {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

void Error_Handler(void)
{
`

在上面的示例中，我们使用PA5引脚与PC13引脚来控制LED灯闪烁。当按下PC13引脚时，会触发中断，并通过`HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback()`函数将PA5引脚状态翻转。

注意，这只是一个示例，具体实现可能会因为硬件版本或其他因素而有所不同。