流形学习（sklearn调包的demo）

导入数据

from sklearn.datasets import load_digits

digits = load_digits(n_class=6)
X, y = digits.data, digits.target
n_samples, n_features = X.shape
n_neighbors = 30

可视化数字

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=10, ncols=10, figsize=(6, 6))
for idx, ax in enumerate(axs.ravel()):
    ax.imshow(X[idx].reshape((8, 8)), cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    ax.axis("off")
    fig.suptitle("A selection from the 64-dimensional digits dataset", fontsize=16)

可视化的函数

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import offsetbox
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler


def plot_embedding(X, title, ax):
    # 标准化数据
    X = MinMaxScaler().fit_transform(X)

    shown_images = np.array([[1.0, 1.0]])  # 一个二维点，值较大
    for i