三子棋的简单实现

        在一个项目中创建三个文件分别为放置游戏主体的test.c、放置函数声明的game.h和实现游戏逻辑的game.c。

1、test.c

#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("*****  1. play  *****\n");
	printf("*****  2. exit  *****\n");
	printf("*********************\n");
	printf("请选择：");
}

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL];

	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;

		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();//菜单
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

	return 0;
}

2、game.h

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

3、game.c

#include"game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < row - 1)
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x;
	int y;
	printf("玩家下棋\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标：");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占有，请输入其他坐标\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法输入，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

static int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局 --- 'Q'
//游戏继续-'C'
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//判断行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	//判断列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//判断对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断是否平局
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续游戏
	return 'C';
}